THEORIES OF KNOWLEDGE
PHL 202 - Winter 2015
Hybrid: MW 2:00 - 3:20pm - Building 18/Room 102 (CRN 31203)
OR
Online (CRN 31218)
Prof. Borrowdale


DROP POLICY: All students must post a brief personal introduction to the class in Moodle by THURSDAY 3pm of the first week to avoid being dropped. To to this, log into the class at classes.lanecc.edu. Classroom section students must also attend at least one classroom session or they may be dropped. For help logging in contact the Student Help Desk (SHeD) online or at 463-3333. Logging in to the course counts as first week attendance for the purpose of instructor-initiated drops. However, please check your myLane schedule to make sure you are not registered in any unwanted classes, as there is no guarantee any instructor will drop you for non-attendance. You will be charged for any class you do not drop by Sunday, January 11, 11:59pm.  To drop a class, go to mylane.lanecc.edu and click the myEnrollment tab, then Add/Drop Classes. You should also check your schedule the second week to make sure you have not been dropped from any of your classes. Being able to log into the course in Moodle does not mean you are still officially registered; check your myLane student schedule to see the classes in which you are officially enrolled. The last day to drop without a refund (or change your grading option to pass/no pass or letter grade) is Friday, February 27 at 5pm (the end of the 8th week). If you do not drop by this deadline, you will receive a grade. For students who forget to drop and do not complete the course, this grade will be an F.

MOODLE MESSAGING
Preferred form of communication. Please use this method for any time-senstive issues. To send me a message, click on my name anywhere in Moodle and click the Send message button at the bottom of my profile. If you click the Add Contact button in the messages tab, you can easily send me messages by clicking the word Messages in the Message block in the upper left of the main course page. When I respond, you will see an indicator in the Messages block. To use Moodle messaging, make sure your web browser's pop-up blocker is off or is set to allow lanecc.edu. The Student Help Desk (SHeD) can help you with this. If you leave the Messages pop-up window open, it will automatically check for new messages every minute; otherwise, you will only see new messages when you click on something in the course or log in to the course again. You can also set your profile to receive email notifications of new Moodle messages, which is recommended if you do not log in to Moodle every day. You will get the most rapid response using this method of communication. You will receive a response within 24 hrs or less between the first day of classes and the day the Final Exam closes. Please do not reply to a Moodle message email notification via email. Log into Moodle and reply there to preserve the message history and ensure a prompt reply.
EMAIL borrowdalej@lanecc.edu Second preferred form of contact, after Moodle instant messaging, described above; please use descriptive subject lines (e.g. "Extension request for Second Midterm Exam") and include your class (e.g. PHL 202,  or "Theories of Knowledge" and whether Hybrid or Online) and full name in your email. Note that emails with no subject or subject lines like "Test" "Hey" or "Hi there!" will probably be filtered out by the Digitar spam filter and may never be read. Use Moodle messaging, NOT EMAIL, for all time-sensitive issues. Please do not reply to a Moodle message email notification by email. Log into Moodle and reply there to preserve the message history and ensure a prompt reply.
PHONE 463-5434. Least preferred form of contact. On voicemail messages please give your name and call-back number clearly and slowly so I can write them down correctly. Phone messages are answered last, after I've answered all incoming Moodle instant messages and email and are generally not checked evenings, weekends, or holidays.
OFFICE CEN 410 J (Enter through Hallway B, next to the interior North stairs, across from the restrooms)
OFFICE HOURS M 3:30-4:30, Tu 3-4, Wed 1-2, Th 10-11 in CEN 410J; F 11-12 Moodle Messaging Only
SUBJECT MATTER Theories of knowledge (epistemology) address such issues as the nature of knowledge, how it differs from mere opinion, and whether knowledge comes primarily through the senses, reason, intuition or revelation. Additional topics may include modern theories about what justifies belief, the role of subjectivity in knowing, and whether there may be different kinds of knowledge or limits to what we can know.
TEXT Borrowdale, Discovering Truth, Second Edition (available at the LCC Titan Bookstore)

REQUIREMENTS

FORUM POSTS
Due before Sunday 11:55pm each week
10% of grade
FIRST MIDTERM EXAM Begins: Wednesday, January 21 at 3:30pm
Ends: Wednesday, January 28 at 7pm
30% of grade
SECOND MIDTERM EXAM
Begins: Wednesday, February 11 at 3:30pm
Ends: Thursday February 19 at 7pm
30% of grade
FINAL EXAM Begins: Wednesday, March 11 at 3:30pm
Ends: Thursday, March 19 at 5pm
30% of grade

COURSE OBJECTIVES: The objectives are this course are for students to (1) come to a clearer understanding of epistemological issues through the study of classical and contemporary theories (2) acquire some factual knowledge about the history of philosophy and important philosophical thinkers (3) come to their own conclusions about which theories are best or most likely to be true, even if those conclusions are of a tentative nature (4) acquire critical and analytical reasoning skills along the way (5) apply conclusions about the nature of knowledge to their present way of assessing evidence and worldviews.

HYBRID INSTRUCTION (CRN 31203): A hybrid class is a combination of traditional classroom and online instruction. Hybrid students are required to attend classroom sessions MW 2-3:20 in Building 18/Room 102 and particpate in an online forum.

ATTENDANCE POLICY FOR HYBRID STUDENTS: It will be very difficult to succeed in this class without regular attendance. Some material may appear on the exams which is not covered in the text, and students with sporadic attendance almost always do poorly on exams. After the first week, do not burden the instructor with messages about absences of one or two class days due to illness or other contingencies. With upwards of 160 students per term and the rate of absenteeism being what it is, such "courtesy" calls or emails are a nuisance. On the other hand, if you must be absent for more than a week due to serious illness, military service, business travel, family emergency, and so on, don't hesitate to contact me if you must take an exam at a later date or require other help. If you don't require special accommodation, please simply download the podcast and check for any new announcements or handouts on Moodle. Note: There will be no class Monday, January 19 (Martin Luther King Day) and Monday, February 16th (Presidents' Day). The entire campus will be closed.

If you are sick, please stay home and rest. Coming to class sick will prolong your own illness and infect others. Also, please refrain from visiting my office if you still have flu or cold symptoms; it is a small, confined space and I do not want to contract your illness. You can reach me by phone during office hours if you need to speak with me or send a Moodle message or email.

ONLINE STUDENTS (CRN 31218): Online students are required to listen to podcasts (audio recordings) of classroom sessions, uploaded by evening each class day. They are expected to keep up with the pace of the class and listen to the previous podcast by the time the next one is made available. As with any class, students are encouraged to take notes while listening. Not listening to the podcasts is equivalent to not attending a regular classroom section and expecting to pass simply by reading the textbook. Some material will be covered in class sessions which may not be in the text but will be tested on.

READING: It is important to read the material in order to participate intelligently in class discussion and/or online forums and to perform well on exams.

FORUM POSTS: The purpose of the forum assignment is to allow you the opportunity to interpret, evaluate and apply what you have learned, and to discuss the merits and implications of class concepts and theories with your classmates. At the beginning of each week, a new forum will be open for posting. To receive credit, you must make one post (or reply) which substantially addresses a class topic.  Postings will be graded on a credit/no-credit basis and are due before Sunday 11:55pm at the end of each week. Late posts will not receive credit. An extra credit forum will be available in Week Ten to make up for one missed post. Students are also expected to read every post. If you do not wish to receive email copies of posts, click Profile --> Edit Profile tab --> Forum auto-subscribe (change to "No; don't automatically subscribe me to Forums."). If you do this, you'll want to turn read-tracking on. In the Edit Profile tab, change Forum Tracking to "Yes; highlight new posts for me."

COMPUTER USE: This course requires you to use (but not necessarily own) a computer. Testing, distribution and archiving of notes and handouts, outside-of-class communication and reporting and calculation of grades are all done via Moodle. Campus labs are staffed with people who can help you if you are new to computers or have difficulty using them. Visit the Student Help Desk (SHeD) website at https://www.lanecc.edu/atc/student-help-desk, call them at 463-3333 or visit them in Building 2, Room 121/122. Campus computer labs and hours may be found at https://www.lanecc.edu/cit/computer-lab. Please make sure your current email address is in your myLane account and Moodle profile.

EXAMS: You will have a window of several days during which you must take each exam in the Social Science Testing Lab in CEN 456 on the Main Campus or at the Cottage Grove Center or with an approved proctor. You will need a photo I.D. and to know your L Number and myLane PIN to log into the test. The exam format will be multiple choice and true/false questions. During the exam you may use a 3 x 5 card note card (both sides) or a piece of paper measured with a ruler and cut to the same size. The final will not be comprehensive. Opening and closing times of exams are in the syllabus and may also be seen by clicking on the exam name in the main course view as soon as the date is set. Lab hours for the Social Science Testing Lab are posted at http://www.lanecc.edu/socialscience/testing-lab. You must arrive one hour before closing. See http://www.lanecc.edu/laneonline/test-proctoring for details on proctoring if you are taking the course from out of the greater Eugene area. If you need help locating a proctor, try The National College Testing Association at http://www.ncta-testing.org/cctc/. A per test fee is usually required, though fees will vary by institution. Note: LCC Testing labs will be closed Monday, January 19 (Martin Luther King Day) and Monday, February 16th (Presidents' Day).

MAKE-UP EXAM POLICY: Since you will have at least four or five days to take the exam, you will be expected to meet the deadline. You must contact the instructor before the deadline via Moodle messaging or email to request an extension without penalty.

The Final Exam must be completed by THURSDAY 5PM during Final Exam Week. MAKE UPS ARE NOT POSSIBLE for purposes of Winter Term grades! I will begin determining course grades as soon as the is lab closes at 5pm. I will not be available during Spring Break. If you have a legitimate excuse for missing the Final, see me Spring Term about a make-up and grade change.

PENALTIES FOR CHEATING: Students caught cheating will be given an F in the course.

GRADING: At the end of the term, the class will be graded on the following absolute scale. Extra credit work does not count towards the A+.

A+ 97% -100% A  93% - 96% 
A-  90% - 92%
B+  87% - 89% B  83% - 86% B-  80% - 82%
C+  77% - 79% C  73% - 76% C-  70% - 72%
D+  67% - 69% D  63% - 66% D-  60% - 62%
  F 0% - 59%  

AVAILABILITY OF THE INSTRUCTOR: I am available by Moodle messaging, email, phone, or in-person office visits. If you are having difficulties with the class, please contact me as soon as possible; I am here to help. If you performed poorly on your first exam, please come by office hours or make an appointment to see me to see what we can do to improve your next exam score. I am also available to discuss any issue in the class which has piqued your intellectual curiosity, or which you find interesting or important, outside of the realm of assignments and testing.

DISABILITY SERVICES: If you need support or assistance because of a disability, you may be eligible for academic accommodations through Disability Service. For more information see Lane's On-Line Resource Page for students with disabilities at https://www.lanecc.edu/disability.

COURSE OUTLINE

WEEK 1: Truth, Justification, and Knowledge (Ch. 1)

WEEK 2: Rationalism (Ch. 2)

WEEK 3: Empiricism (Ch. 3): Introduction and Locke
First Midterm Exam opens Wed 3:30pm

WEEK 4: Empiricism (Ch. 3): Berkeley

WEEK 5: Empiricism (Ch. 3): Hume

WEEK 6: The Kantian Synthesis (Ch. 4)

WEEK 7: Belief and Will (Ch. 5): Clifford

WEEK 8: Belief and Will (Ch. 5): James, Kierkegaard

WEEK 9: Religious Knowledge (Ch. 6)
Moral Knowledge (Ch. 7)

WEEK 10: Political Knowledge (Ch. 7)
Review