To request assistance or accommodations, contact the Center for Accessible Resources at (541) 463-5150 or accessibleresources@lanecc.edu

THEORIES OF REALITY
PHL 203 - Winter 2018
Studio Classroom Section (CRN 31025)
Online Video & Cable TV Section (CRN 31026)
 Prof. Borrowdale


Please use Moodle messaging to contact me. I will do my best to reply within 24 hours, excluding Saturdays and holidays.
You may receive an email copy of Moodle messages in your email. Please don't reply to those directly; log into Moodle and reply there.
I check email sporadically, so replying directly to email copies of Moodle messages will result in a delayed response to your question.

Office Hours
Tuesday & Thursday 3-4pm in CEN 410J
(and by appointment)


IMPORTANT STUFF: There is a quiz on the syllabus due Thursday 3PM. Please take it right away. If you take it before the deadline, I'll add two percentage points to your First Midterm Exam. If you don't take the Syllabus Quiz by the deadline, you may be dropped from the course for non-participation.

If you decide this class is not for you, please drop right away on MyLane, as there is no guarantee you will be dropped for non-participation and there are other students waiting to get in. If you don't drop by 11:59pm Sunday, you will be charged for the class. Also, after Sunday the class will be recorded on your transcript, and even if you drop it will be listed with a"W" (withdrawn) next to it. The last day to drop or change your grading option to pass/no pass is always Friday of the 8th week, which this term is March 2, 5pm.

MORE IMPORTANT STUFF: This course requires testing at an LCC campus lab or with approved proctor. You cannot take exams at home. If you live outside the greater Eugene area and can't make it to the Instructional Testing Center, Cottage Grove Center or Florence Center, you will have to arrange a proctor. Tests are multiple choice and true false and should take you less than an hour. See the sections on exams below for more information.

There are two sections of this class:

The Studio Classroom Section (CRN
31025) meets TR 1-2:50pm in Building 2, Room 214. The classroom is equipped with TV cameras and broadcasts class sessions live on on Lane-TV. You get to be on TV with your instructor - how cool is that?! If you're shy, don't worry; the cameras will usually be pointed the professor or showing a digital slide or whiteboard. You'll have to sign a release to allow non-commercial use of your image and voice as a condition of attendance the first day.

Students registered in the Online Video Section (CRN 31026) may watch the live stream at http://www.lanecc.edu/it/media/live-classroom-streaming (it take a while to buffer - get on a few minutes early and be patient) or watch/record the broadcast on Lane-TV (Comcast Cable, Channel 23) or watch recordings of the class posted to YouTube by early evening. Requirements for both sections are exactly the same.

TEXT: Borrowdale, Theories of Reality: An Introduction to Metaphysics, Fifth Edition (available at the LCC Titan Bookstore)

REQUIREMENTS

FIRST MIDTERM EXAM Begins: Thursday, January 25 at 3:00pm
Ends: Thursday, February 1 at 7pm
35% of grade
SECOND MIDTERM EXAM
Begins: Tuesday, February 20 at 3:00pm
Ends: Tuesday, February 27 at 7pm
35% of grade
FINAL EXAM Begins: Thursday, March 15 at 3pm
Ends: Thursday, March 22 at 5pm
30% of grade



COURSE OBJECTIVES
:
The objectives are this course are for students to (1) come to a clearer understanding of metaphysical issues through the study of classical and contemporary theories (2) acquire some factual knowledge about the history of philosophy and important philosophical thinkers (3) come to their own conclusions about which theories are best or most likely to be true, even if those conclusions are of a tentative nature (4) acquire critical and analytical reasoning skills along the way (5) bring their conclusions about ultimate reality to bear on their other beliefs, values, goals and way of life.

WHAT PHILOSOPHY IS
: Philosophy is an attempt to come to a systematic understanding of the objective world through the use of reason. The philosophical approach is assumes a commitment to follow the truth wherever it leads, however uncomfortable it may make us and in spite of what we may wish to be true. It strives for logical consistency and agreement with known empirical facts.

WHAT PHILOSOPHY IS NOT:
Philosophy is not about exploring your "personal beliefs." Nor is it about your feelings (please avoid the phrase "I feel" when expressing your point of view in the classroom or online forums, as hopefully what you have to say is based on more than your subjective emotional state). Philosophy is not about your identity, your gender, your culture or your "race." It's not about "how you were raised." Please avoid referring to these things in class unless they have some direct bearing on the issue at hand. Although there is an historical tradition associated with philosophy, it is not primarily about history, and even though understanding their historical or cultural context may help us understand the ideas of particular philosophers, it is the ideas themselves with which philosophy is concerned.

CONTRIBUTIONS OF WOMEN AND NON-WESTERN CULTURES: There were few women philosophers of note until the beginnings of the feminist movement in the 19th century. This was true of most other fields, academic or otherwise, due to the institutionalization of pre-modern gender roles. Because this is a survey class concerned major figures and concepts in metaphysics, we may not be reading many women philosophers. This should in no way be seen as casting aspersions on women as a class of people. Along those same lines, for various complex historical and cultural reasons, philosophy emerged and flourished in the West and is the heritage of Western Civilization. It uniquely sowed the seeds for the scientific and industrial revolutions in Western Europe, leading to our modern technological world (as well as providing the political concepts on which the United States was founded). Although we will discuss some Eastern traditions, the character of Eastern philosophy is very different from Western philosophy and treated covered in more depth in religion courses. The wisdom traditions of other civilizations, particularly indigenous cultures, are covered in history and cultural anthropology courses.

ATTENDANCE POLICY FOR CLASSROOM STUDENTS (CRN 31025): It will be very difficult to succeed in this class without regular attendance. Some material may appear on the exams which is not covered in the text, and students with sporadic attendance almost always do poorly on exams. After the first week, please do not burden the instructor with messages about absences of one or two class days due to illness or other contingencies. With up to150 students per term and the rate of absenteeism being what it is, such "courtesy" calls or emails are a nuisance. On the other hand, if you must be absent for more than a week due to serious illness, military service, business travel, family emergency, and so on, don't hesitate to contact me if you must take an exam at a later date or require other help. If you don't require special accommodation, please simply view the podcast and check for any new announcements or handouts on Moodle.

If you are sick, please stay home and rest. Coming to class sick will prolong your own illness and infect others. Also, please refrain from visiting my office if you still have flu or cold symptoms. Send a Moodle message or email.

VIEWING THE CLASS VIA LIVE STREAM, CABLE OR YOUTUBE : If you are enrolled in the Online Streaming/YouTube/Cable Television section (CRN 31026), you may watch the class live at home or later via YouTube or your DVR. The class is broadcast live TR 1:00 - 2:50pm at http://www.lanecc.edu/it/media/live-classroom-streaming and on Comcast Cable Ch. 23. Video of class sessions are also available on YouTube by early evening, with links posted in the "Video Archives of Classes" forum. Occasionally the YouTube links may be posted the next day due to technical or staffing issues. Regular viewing is essential to succeeding in this class. Some material may appear on the exams which is not covered in the text, and lecture and class discussion will clarify what you read. If you watch the YouTube recording or record the class to watch at a later time, you should watch or listen to each broadcast before the next one airs in order to keep up with the class. You are also encouraged to take notes when watching, as with any other class.

COMPUTER USE: This course requires you to use (but not necessarily own) a computer. Testing, distribution and archiving of notes and handouts and reporting and calculation of grades are all done via Moodle. Campus labs are staffed with people who can help you if you are new to computers or have difficulty using them. Visit the Student Help Desk (SHeD) website at https://www.lanecc.edu/atc/student-help-desk, call them at 463-3333 or visit them in the Center 221B (in the Library). Campus computer labs and hours may be found at https://www.lanecc.edu/cit/computer-lab. Please make sure your current email address is in your myLane account and Moodle profile.

EXAMS: You will have a window of several days during which you must take each exam in Instructional Testing Services in the  in CEN 311 on the Main Campus or at the Cottage Grove Center or with an approved proctor. Exams cannot be taken at home. You will need a photo I.D. and to know your L Number and myLane PIN to log into the test. The exam format will be multiple choice and true/false questions. During the exam you may use a 3 x 5 card note card (both sides) or a piece of paper measured with a ruler and cut to the same size. The final will not be comprehensive. Opening and closing times of exams are in the syllabus and may also be seen by clicking on the exam name in the main course view or consulting your Moodle Calendar. Hours for Instructional Testing Services are posted at https://www.lanecc.edu/learningcommons/its. You must arrive one hour before closing. See http://www.lanecc.edu/laneonline/test-proctoring for details on proctoring if you are taking the course from out of the greater Eugene area. If you need help locating a proctor, try The National College Testing Association at http://www.ncta-testing.org/cctc/. A per test fee is usually required, though fees will vary by institution. Note: LCC Testing labs will be closed Monday, January 15 (Martin Luther King Day) and Monday, February 19th (Presidents' Day).

EXTRA CREDIT EXAM: There is an optional Extra Credit Exam, based on the material from the First and Second Midterm Exams. It opens Monday of Week 8 and closes Friday of Week 10. It will replace your First or Second Midterm Exam score, whichever is lower. If you score lower than either midterm, it will have no effect. The Extra Credit Exam cannot be used to replace a missing exam. If you miss one of the midterms, you will receive a zero on that exam and the Extra Credit Exam will have no effect.

MAKE-UP EXAM POLICY: Since you will have at least a week to take each midterm exam, you will be expected to meet the deadline. You may contact me before the deadline via Moodle messaging (not email) or in person to request an extension without penalty. If you miss the Final Exam due to some unforeseen circumstance, send me a Moodle message ASAP to discuss options.
 
PENALTIES FOR CHEATING: Students caught cheating will be given an F in the course (not just on the exam). Security measures in the lab are excellent, with mirrors, cameras and watchful staff who send immediate reports of incidents directly to me.

GRADING: At the end of the term, the class will be graded on the following absolute scale. Any extra credit work (with the exception of the Extra Credit Exam) does not count towards the A+.

A+ 97% -100% A  93% - 96% 
A-  90% - 92%
B+  87% - 89% B  83% - 86% B-  80% - 82%
C+  77% - 79% C  73% - 76% C-  70% - 72%
D+  67% - 69% D  63% - 66% D-  60% - 62%
  F 0% - 59%  

AVAILABILITY OF THE INSTRUCTOR: I am available by Moodle messaging or in-person office visits. We can also set up an appointment to talk on the phone or via a conferencing app like Skype. If you are having difficulties with the class, please contact me as soon as possible; I am here to help. If you performed poorly on your first exam, please come by office hours or make an appointment to see me to see what we can do to improve your next exam score and the Extra Credit Exam, which will replace your lowest midterm score. I am also available to discuss any issue in the class which has piqued your intellectual curiosity, or which you find interesting or important, outside of the realm of assignments and testing.

CLUB, CREDIT AND WORK STUDY OPPORTUNITIES: I am the faculty advisor for Young Americans for Liberty, a locally controlled, independent student club dedicated to individual rights, personal responsibility, limited government and the principles of reason, freedom, tolerance and compassion. The club currently meets Tuesdays 12-1 in Building 1, Room 212, though is open to moving the time or adding a second meeting to accommodate schedules. For more information, check out YAL on OrgSync and click the Join button to be updated on club activities. You can also check out YAL at LCC on Facebook. If you're interested in doing an internship through Cooperative Education (Political Science) to earn 2 or 3 credits helping out with the club, send me a Moodle message. Also, if you have Federal Work Study, I could use a new Philosophy assistant to help with some research and clerical work.

COURSE OUTLINE

WEEK 1: What is Reality? What is Truth? What is Philosophy? (Ch. 1)

WEEK 2: The Mind-Body Problem (Ch. 2)

WEEK 3: The Mind-Body Problem/Personal Identity (Ch. 2 & 3)

WEEK 4: Life After Death (Ch. 4) - Cryonics and NDEs

WEEK 5: Life After Death (Ch. 4) - Reincarnation

WEEK 6: Free Will (Ch. 5)

WEEK 7: Free Will (Ch. 5)/The Existence of God (Ch. 6)

WEEK 8: Does God Exist? (Ch. 6)

WEEK 9: Does God Exist? (Ch. 6)
The Teleological Argument
The Problem of Evil

WEEK 10: The Meaning of Life (Ch. 7), Review