Muhammad Mended His Own
Clothes!
By Robert Spencer
FrontPageMagazine.com | November 15, 2006
The Wall Street Journal, which should know better but obviously
doesn't, has published a list of five recommended books about Islam
(thanks to all who sent this in). Among them:
"Muhammad" by Karen Armstrong (HarperCollins, 1992).
To understand Islam, one needs to understand the central role played by
the Prophet Muhammad in the religion's creation and propagation.
Orphaned at a young age, he was a successful trader when the divine
revelations began. In Karen Armstrong's sympathetic and sometimes
academic profile, she argues that, unlike Jesus, who could be a
pacifist because he lived during Pax Romana, Muhammad faced warring
tribes across Arabia. She paints a portrait of a very human prophet who
is expedient and clever, who loves women and--despite having multiple
wives--even mends his own clothes. But at his death, divisions over
succession lead to the murder of three of the first four caliphs, or
leaders, who followed--setting in motion the Sunni/Shia struggles that
continue today.
So Muhammad was forced away from pacifism by his circumstances? Then
why did he enjoin his followers to offer unbelievers conversion,
subjugation, or death? Why did he tell the pagan Quraysh: "Will you
listen to me, O Quraysh? By him who holds my life in His hand, I bring
you slaughter" (Ibn Ishaq 131)?
Why not instead preach peaceful coexistence as equals? And he "mends
his own clothes"! Heavens to betsy! He must be a feminist!
Never mind that rather than regarding women as human beings equal to
men, the Qur'an likens a woman to a field (tilth), to be used by a man
as he wills: "Your women are a tilth for you (to cultivate) so go to
your tilth as ye will" (2:223).
The Qur'an also declares that a woman's testimony is worth half that of
a man: "Get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are not
two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for witnesses, so
that if one of them errs, the other can remind her" (2:282).
It allows men to marry up to four wives, and have sex with slave girls
also: "If ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly with the
orphans, marry women of your choice, two or three or four; but if ye
fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only
one, or (a captive) that your right hands possess, that will be more
suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice" (4:3).
It rules that a son's inheritance should be twice the size of that of a
daughter: "Allah (thus) directs you as regards your children's
(inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females"
(4:11).
Worst of all, the Qur’an tells husbands to beat their disobedient
wives: "Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of
them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for
the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in
secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear
rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge
them" (4:34).
It allows for marriage to pre-pubescent girls, stipulating that Islamic
divorce procedures “shall apply to those who have not yet menstruated”
(65:4).
I am not surprised to see this arrant apologetic nonsense coming from
Karen Armstrong. But to see it in the Wall Street Journal is
disheartening.
Cartoon Rage vs. Freedom of Speech
By Robert Spencer
FrontPageMagazine.com | February 2, 2006
Muslim rage over cartoons of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad published in
early October in a Danish newspaper continues to grow
worldwide.[teach.lanecc.edu/borrowdalej/cartoons]
These cartoons are much less offensive than what is routinely printed
in every American newspaper about presidents, presidential candidates,
and other pols. Yet strange as it may seem to Western non-Muslims, the
rage over them seems to grow with each passing day — until the global
scale of the response to it has now involved ambassadors from many
countries, the United Nations, international boycotts, and the
threatening of utterly innocent businesspeople and embassy personnel. A
few recent examples:
• Gaza: On Monday, gunmen seized an EU office, demanding apologies from
Denmark and Norway (where another publication later reprinted the
cartoons). On Tuesday, demonstrators chanted “War on Denmark, death to
Denmark” as they burned Danish flags. Said Islamic Jihad leader Nafez
Azzam: “We feel great rage at the continued attacks on Islam and the
Prophet of Islam and we demand that the Danish government make a clear
and public apology for the wrongful crime.”
• Arab interior ministers, meeting in Tunis, declared: “We ask the
Danish authorities to take the necessary measures to punish those
responsible for this harm and to take action to avoid a repeat.”
• Libya and Saudi Arabia recalled their ambassadors from Copenhagen,
while in Saudi Arabia, an angry mob beat two employees of the Danish
corporation Arla Foods, which has been subjected to a crippling boycott
throughout the Islamic world – a boycott that has been endorsed by,
among others, the Sudanese Defense Minister.
• Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari complained to the Danish
ambassador to Baghdad, while Danish troops were put on alert there
after a fatwa concerning the cartoons was issued.
These incidents follow diplomatic protests from the Organization of the
Islamic Conference, protests in Kashmir, death threats emanating from
Pakistan, protests to the United Nations from the Muslim World League
and other organizations, and more.
Even Bill Clinton has gotten into the act, decrying “these totally
outrageous cartoons against Islam” and huffing self-righteously: “So
now what are we going to do? ... Replace the anti-Semitic prejudice
with anti-Islamic prejudice?” Of course not, but his question is beside
the point. The cartoons are not a manifestation of anti-Islamic
prejudice: criticism of Muhammad or even of Islam is not equivalent to
anti-Semitism. Islam is not a race; the problems with it are not the
product of fear mongering and fiction, but of ideology and facts --
facts that have been stressed repeatedly by Muslims around the world,
when they commit violence in the name of Islam and justify that
violence by its teachings. Noting, as some of the cartoons do, that
there is a connection between the teachings of Muhammad and Islamic
violence, is simply to manifest an awareness of what has been
repeatedly asserted by Osama bin Laden, Ayman Al-Zawahiri, Abu Musab
Al-Zarqawi, Omar Bakri, Abu Hamza, Abu Bakar Bashir, and so many
others. Do all these men and so many, many others misunderstand and
misrepresent the teachings of Muhammad and Islam? This question, as
crucial as it is, is irrelevant to an ethical evaluation of the
cartoons. The fact is, these and other jihad terrorists claim
Muhammad’s example and words as their inspiration. Some of the cartoons
call attention to that fact.
Ultimately, then, the cartoon controversy is a question of freedom of
speech. As I wrote in mid-December: “As it grows into an international
cause célèbre, the cartoon controversy indicates the gulf
between the Islamic world and the post-Christian West in matters of
freedom of speech and expression. And it may yet turn out that as the
West continues to pay homage to its idols of tolerance,
multiculturalism, and pluralism, it will give up those hard-won
freedoms voluntarily.” Freedom of speech encompasses precisely the
freedom to annoy, to ridicule, to offend. If it doesn’t, it is hollow.
The instant that any person or ideology is considered off-limits for
critical examination and even ridicule, freedom of speech has been
replaced by an ideological straitjacket. Westerners seem to grasp this
easily when it comes to affronts to Christianity, even when they are as
sharp-edged and offensive as Andres Serrano’s Piss Christ or Chris
Ofili’s dung- and pornography-encrusted Holy Virgin Mary. But the same
clarity of thought doesn’t seem to carry over to an Islamic context.
Yet that is where it is needed most today. The cartoon controversy,
insignificant and even silly as it may be in its origins, is an
increasingly serious challenge to Western notions of pluralism and
freedom of speech. The Danes have already begun to apologize, to the
tentative satisfaction of Danish Muslim groups. But so far both the
newspaper Jyllands-Posten and the Prime Minister have limited
themselves to saying essentially that they are sorry if Muslims took
offense, and that none was intended. If they go farther and “punish
those responsible,” as the Arab Interior Ministers demanded, or treat
the cartoons as a human rights violation, as a Belgian imam demanded,
they will be acknowledging that lampooning Muhammad and criticizing
Islam is somehow wrong in itself. Such a notion is just as dangerous
for a free society as the idea that the Beloved Leader or dialectical
materialism is above criticism. It is death for a free society.
Not only that. Muslim cartoon rage, having spread now all across the
Muslim world, from Egypt and Sudan to Pakistan and beyond, also
threatens to become the tinderbox that sets off a much larger
conflagration between the West and the Islamic world than the present
conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Muslim world was enraged over
the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, and over reports last May that a Qur’an
had been flushed down at toilet at Guantanamo Bay. But although there
have been no killings in connection with the cartoons yet, as opposed
to the Qur’an desecration scandal, the international scope of the
cartoon rage makes those other sources of anger trivial compared to it.
About the Qur’an desecration riots in Afghanistan in which people were
reportedly killed — people who had nothing whatsoever to do with the
alleged desecration — I wrote: “The question here is one of
proportionate response. If a Qur’an had indeed been flushed, Muslims
would have justifiably been offended. They may justifiably have
considered the perpetrators boors, or barbarians, or hell-bound
unbelievers. They may justifiably have issued denunciations
accordingly. But that is all. To kill people thousands of miles away
who had nothing to do with the act, and to fulminate with threats and
murder against the entire Western world, all because of this alleged
act, is not just disproportionate. It is not just excessive. It is mad.
And every decent person in the world ought to have the courage to stand
up and say that it is mad.”
No one has been killed for these cartoons. But otherwise the same words
apply today to the cartoon controversy. It is mad. It should be
denounced as mad. The fact that Bill Clinton is the only American
politician who has taken notice of this ongoing controversy, and that
on the wrong side, is a travesty.
The free world should be standing resolutely with Denmark, ready to
defend freedom of speech. Insofar as it is not defended, it will surely
be lost. On Wednesday publications all over Europe — in France, Spain,
Germany, Italy, and Holland — published the cartoons to demonstrate
their support for this principle. But in a grim reminder of the
dhimmitude and multiculturalist fog that still grips us, the editor of
France Soir was fired for doing so. The defense of free speech and free
thought will not be easy, and is not the matter of just a day.
Pope Rage in Istanbul
By Robert Spencer
FrontPageMagazine.com | November 28, 2006
Pope Benedict XVI is set to arrive in Turkey on Tuesday, and tensions
are running high. Mehmet Ali Agca, the Turk who shot Pope John Paul II
in 1981, wrote to Benedict: “Your life is in danger. You absolutely
must not come to Turkey.” And several weeks ago, a Turk named Ibrahim
Ak stood outside Italy’s consulate in Istanbul and fired a gun while
proclaiming his desire to strangle the pope. As he was arrested, Ak
shouted: “I am happy to be a Muslim!” He said that he hoped the Pope
would decide not to come to Turkey, and that his actions would inspire
other Turks to violence: “God willing, this will be a spark, a starter
for Muslims ... God willing, he will not come. If he comes, he will see
what will happen to him.”
Turkish officials are trying to make sure nothing does. According to
the Associated Press, they have “mobilized an army of snipers, bomb
disposal experts and riot police, as well as navy commandos to patrol
the Bosporus Straits flowing through Istanbul.” However, Meliha Benli
Altunisik, a professor at the Middle East Technical University in
Ankara, questioned whether such precautions were necessary at all:
“Will there be protests? Yes, of course. But I cannot take seriously
the notion that he is in physical danger. He will rather be ignored.”
Certainly Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan originally
planned to ignore him. Erdogan will be attending a NATO summit in
Latvia on the first two days of the Pope’s visit and at first announced
that he would not meet with him during the last two days, either. “You
can't expect me to arrange my timetable according to the pope,” Erdogan
huffed, and of course he’s right: how could anyone expect him to
rearrange his busy schedule to meet with someone so unimportant as the
Pope? (However, on Monday he did finally change his plans and agreed to
meet with Benedict.)
The real reason why Erdogan did not want to meet the Pope, of course,
is the same reason why security is so tight: Turks are enraged over the
Pope’s speech at the University of Regensburg on September 12, 2006, in
which he quoted the fourteenth century Byzantine Emperor Manuel II
Paleologos: “Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there
you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to
spread by the sword the faith he preached.” There were riots all over
the Islamic world over these remarks in September, and several
Christians were murdered in Iraq and Somalia. In Turkey, tempers
haven’t cooled. Turkish politician Salih Kapusuz said: “The owner of
those unfortunate and arrogant comments, Benedict XVI, has gone down in
history, but in the same category as Hitler and Mussolini....It looks
like an effort to revive the mentality of the Crusades.” The Crusades
were on Al-Qaeda leader Ayman Al-Zawahri’s mind also: he likened
Benedict to Pope Urban II, who called the First Crusade in 1095.
Unfortunately, the danger of and anger over the Pope’s visit to Turkey
has overshadowed both the real focus of the visit, and what should be
its major preoccupation. The main purpose of the Pope’s trip is to meet
with the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, spiritual leader of the
Orthodox Church. One may hope also that the Pope will take an
opportunity to shed some light upon the woeful condition of religious
minorities, principally Christians, in what is nominally a secular
state that allows for religious freedom. Two converts from Islam to
Christianity, Hakan Tastan and Turan Topal, are currently on trial on
charges of “insulting ‘Turkishness’” and inciting hatred of Islam. What
seems to be behind the charges is that Tastan and Topal were
proselytizing – which, while not officially illegal, is frowned upon
and has sometimes resulted in beatings of Christians trying to hand out
religious literature. On November 4, a Protestant church in western
Turkey was firebombed, after months of harassment that was ignored by
Turkish authorities. The murderer of a Catholic priest, Fr. Andrea
Santoro, last February in the Turkish city of Trabzon was recently
sentenced to only eighteen years in prison. (The killer shouted “Allahu
akbar!” as he fired shots at the priest.)
All this bespeaks a Turkish officialdom that is hostile – at best – to
non-Muslim forms of religious expression, Turkey’s guarantees of
religious freedom be damned. The institutionalized subjugation and
second-class status of religious minorities under the Ottoman Empire
was bad enough, but Turkish secularism has been, if anything, even
worse. Constantinople was 50% Christian as recently as 1914 (its name
was changed to Istanbul in 1930); today, it is less than one percent
Christian. The Catholic Church has no legal recognition; Catholic
churches, like other churches, remain inconspicuous so as not to draw
the angry attention of mujahedin. Even the recognized Churches are not
allowed to operated seminaries or build new houses of worship – in
accord with ancient Islamic Sharia restrictions on non-Muslims in an
Islamic state, which restrictions paradoxically enough still have at
least some force in secular Turkey.
The righteous fury with which the Pope will likely be greeted in Turkey
will shift attention from the shame Turkish authorities should feel
over the mistreatment of Christians in their land that nominally allows
for religious freedom. The mainstream media will focus on protests
against the Pope, and pay scant attention to anything he may say, if he
says anything at all, about the oppression of Christians in Turkey. And
that, in the final analysis, may lead the Turkish government – for all
its security precautions -- to hope that the protestors will turn out
in force.
Robert Spencer is a scholar of Islamic history, theology, and law and
the director of Jihad Watch. He is the author of six books, seven
monographs, and hundreds of articles about jihad and Islamic terrorism,
including Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions About the World’s
Fastest Growing Faith and the New York Times Bestseller The Politically
Incorrect Guide to Islam (and the Crusades). His latest book is the New
York Times Bestseller The Truth About Muhammad.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/authors.asp?ID=1240
Other recommended books include Bernard Lewis' books The
Crisis of
Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror and What
Went Wrong?: The Clash
Between Modernity and Islam in the Middle East, David Horowitz's Unholy
Alliance: Radical Islam and the American Left, Dore Gold's Hatred's
Kingdom:
: How Saudi Arabia Supports the New Global Terrorism, Tony
Blankley's The
West's Last Chance: Will We Win the Clash
of Civilizations? and Bruce Bawer's While
Europe Slept: How Radical
Islam is Destroying the West from Within.