Class, Race, and Gender in the U.S. Economy
(Econ250/ES250)
Reading Asssignments
Spring 2007
Updated April 16, 2007



I.    Introduction
(WEEK 1 & 2)
                                                   


Readings:  * required,  o recommended
                                                                                                   
1)    PURPOSE OF COURSE: HONORABLE DISCUSSION
          On Reserve/Handout:       
*Rehumanizing Society, Gonzales & Rodriguez

2)    A STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
          On Reserve:                           
*  The Stream, Leonel I. Castillo, Studs Terkel
*  We’ve Been Here Before, George F. Will
* The Problem: Discrimination, The U.S. Government’s Civil Rights, Rothenberg, p 186 - 196

3)    FRAMEWORK: THE ECONOMICS OF STRATIFICATION   
          On Reserve/Handout:
       
Abelda, Drago, Shulman:
* Ch. 1: Two Views on Inequality and Discrimination, Unlevel Playing Fields,
* Ch.2: Inequality by the Numbers, Unlevel Playing Fields,

4)    LABOR ECONOMICS: BASIC SUPPLY & DEMAND  
Abelda, Drago, Shulman:
          * Ch.3: The Basics of Neo-Classical Economics, Unlevel Playing Fields,





II.    Class
(Weeks 3, 4 & 5)

1)    EXPERIENCE OF CLASS
On Reserve
o The Men We Carry in Our Minds, Sanders
o C.P. Ellis, Studds Terkel   

          Instructor Web Page
          o American Labor History - Timeline.

2)    WHAT IS “CLASS”?

A. Sociological Analysis
i.        De-classe American Myth:     "Everyone is middle class."

On Reserve
* Class in America: Myths and Realities (2000), Gregory Mantios   
o Media Magic: Making Class Invisible, Gregory Mantios

ii.      Self-identification: Aspirations, Consumption Patterns       

iii.    Other Characteristics: Cultural Values, Education, etc.

B. Economic Analysis
i.       Neo-Classical Analysis:    Market Rewards for Abilities

Abelda, Drago, Shulman:
* Ch.4: Work and Wages in Neo-Classical Economics, Unlevel Playing Fields

ii.      Classical Analysis: Labor Theory of Value  (Quesnay, Ricardo, & Marx)

Abelda, Drago, Shulman:
* Ch.6: The Basics of Political Economy, Unlevel Playing Fields,

iii.     A Divided Labor Market
Abelda, Drago, Shulman:
* Ch.7: Work and Wages in Political Economy, Unlevel Playing Fields,

3)    STATISTICAL DISPARITIES: Income, Wealth and Poverty

A.    Indicators: Wealth, Education, Attainment of parents, Race, Immigrant Status, Divorce,

B.    Poverty in Oregon
Required Web Articles from OSU Extension Service:

*A Portrait of Poverty in Oregon, OSU Extension Service

*Minimum wage fails to keep up
 
*Minimum Wage Graph
*Women and children most likely to be poor

C.    Income and Wealth Data

* Our Wealth and Commonwealth, William Gates, Sr. & Chuck Collins
Introduction, Chapters 1, 2, 5, and Epiologue are required. Chpaters 3 and 4 are optional.

Web Sites:

*Estate Tax FAQs,
United for a Fair Economy

*The Wealth Gap, United for a Fair Economy

*Federal Reserve: Racial Wealth Gap Has Grown

4)    INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSISM: EDUCATION
Video, in Class:
* The Secrets of the SAT, Frontline, PBS video, in class
       
On Reserve:
* SATs skewed by shoddy disability, LATimes, Jan. 9, 2000
* Among Affluent Students, A Culture of Disengagement, Chronicle of Higher Ed.
Nov. 27, 1998                   
º The Economic Root of Low Test Scores, LATimes, Mar. 26, 2000
 




III.    Race
(WEEK 6, 7, 8)
                                                                                                                                 
   
1)    EXPERIENCE OF RACISM

Webpage:    Corporate Discrimination
          
In class:     Molly Bannaky
Jazz, Episode 1 - Gumbo

2)    DISCRIMINATION & WHITE PRIVILEGE (Lecture)

3)    STATISTICAL DISPARITIES & ECONOMIC EVIDENCE OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

Albelda, et al, Unlevel Playing Fields
                    * Ch. 2, Labor market Inequality by the Numbers

        a)    Income, Wealth, Wage Differentials
        b)    Unemployment Differentials
        c)    Occupational Differentials   
        d)    Educational Differentials

4)    MODELS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

Albelda, et al, Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch. 5 - Discrimination in the Neo-Classical View

A) Neo-Classical
Demand-Side
The "Taste for Discrimination" (Racist Preferences):
Employer, Consumer, Employee
Statistical  Discrimination (Stereotyping)
Pre-Market

Supply-Side                               

Inequality of Opportunity/Access              
Inequality of Education  

B) Political Economy: The Role of Social Movements, Institutions, & Power

Albelda, et al, Unlevel Playing Fields

* Ch. 7 - Work and Wages in the Political Economy
* Ch. 8 – The Political Economy Model of Discrimination

On Reserve:
*Black-White Income Differences, Michael Reich
*Evidence on Discrimination in Employment, Darity & Mason


5)    INSTITUTIONS & RACISM: EDUCATION, BANKING, & HURRICANE KATRINA
A) Banking
On Reserve:

* Lending Insights: Hard Proof that Banks Discriminate, Jim Campen
* Being Black, Living in the Red, Dalton Conley

* Study Discerns Disadvantage for Blacks in Home Mortgages,
Dedman, p. 228

B) Education

C) Poverty, Segregation, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Relief, Reconstruction

ºCome Hell Or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster
Preface, Chapter 1, 9.


IV.   Ethnicity    
(WEEK 9)
       
1)    WHAT IS “RACE”? WHAT IS “WHITENESS”?
        A)  A Biological  Basis for Race?                           
            - phenotype                                               
            - genotype
            - multiracial, multiethnic, multicultural

On Reserve:
*A Growing Number of Scientists Reject the Concept of Race, David Wheeler
*Ever adaptive, humans defy easy stereotype
                   
        B) Race Is Socially Constructed.                                   
- How those “outside” define                           
- How those “inside” define                        
- Self-selection     & self-identification

        C) Why The Government Defines Race And Collects Data.

Reserve:
º Can a New Race Sumount Old Prejudices? Ellis Cose
º Race classification  causes census debate, William Hershey
º Who’s a minority? Welcome to affirmative action debate, David Lauter
º We Need New and Critical Study of Race and Ethnicity,  Manning Marable






V.    Gender   
(WEEK 10)


           
1)     WOMEN'S WORKING EXPERIENCE:                       
        The Feminization of Poverty  and the Pauperization of Motherhood.

Handout:  Too Taxing on Women, Register Guard, April 14, 2006

Review:
*A Portrait of Poverty in Oregon, OSU Extension Service

*Women and children most likely to be poor

2)    STASTICAL DISPARITIES & ECONOMIC EVIDENCE
        
Gender Discrimination:                                   
a) Unemployment Differentials                                   
b) Wage Differentials  
c) Occupational segregation
d) Educational Differentials  

3)     MODELS OF HUMAN CAPITAL, EARNINGS AND OCCUPATIONAL DIFFERENCES                                      
 
Albelda, et al, Unlevel Playing Fields (Review)
* Ch. 4  Work and Wages in the Neo-Classical Model
* Ch. 5  Discrimination in the Neo-Classical View
˚ Ch. 6  The Basics of Political Economy
* Ch. 7  Work and Wages in the Political Economy
* Ch. 8 The Political Economy Model of Discrimination