Class, Race, and Gender in the U.S. Economy
(Econ250/ES250)
Reading Asssignments
Winter 2010
Updated Jan. 11, 2010



I.    Introduction
    (WEEK 1 & 2)
                                                   


Readings:  * required,  o recommended
                                                                                                   
1)    PURPOSE OF COURSE: HONORABLE DISCUSSION
A Different Mirror, Ronald Takaki
*  We’ve Been Here Before, George F. Will (Handout)

2)    A STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

3)    FRAMEWORK: THE ECONOMICS OF STRATIFICATION   
          Handout/Online:
       
Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch. 1: Two Views on Inequality and Discrimination
* Ch.2: Inequality by the Numbers

4)    LABOR ECONOMICS: BASIC SUPPLY & DEMAND  
Unlevel Playing Fields
          * Ch.3: The Basics of Neo-Classical Economics





II.    Class
(Weeks 3, 4 & 5)

1)    EXPERIENCE OF CLASS

          Instructor Web Page
          o American Labor History - Timeline.

2)    WHAT IS “CLASS”?
In class activities.
A. Sociological Analysis
i.        American Myth:     "Everyone is middle class."

* Class in America: Myths and Realities (2000), Gregory Mantsios   
o Media Magic: Making Class Invisible, Gregory Mantsios

ii.      Self-identification: Aspirations, Consumption Patterns       

iii.     Other Characteristics: Cultural Values, Education, etc.

iv.     Max Weber's Class Analysis

B. Economic Analysis
i.       Neo-Classical Analysis:    Market Rewards for Abilities

Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch.4: Work and Wages in Neo-Classical Economics

ii.      Classical Analysis: Labor Theory of Value  (Quesnay, Ricardo, & Marx)

Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch.6: The Basics of Political Economy

iii.     A Divided Labor Market
Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch.7: Work and Wages in Political Economy

3)    STATISTICAL DISPARITIES: Income, Wealth and Poverty

A.    Indicators: Wealth, Education, Attainment of parents, Race, Immigrant Status, Divorce,

B.    Poverty in Oregon
Required Web Articles from OSU Extension Service:

*A Portrait of Poverty in Oregon, OSU Extension Service

*Minimum wage fails to keep up
 
*Minimum Wage Graph
*Women and children most likely to be poor

C.    Income and Wealth Data

o Our Wealth and Commonwealth, William Gates, Sr. & Chuck Collins
Introduction, Chapters 1, 2, 5, and Epiologue are required. Chpaters 3 and 4 are optional.


4)    INSTITUTIONS AND CLASSISM: EDUCATION
Video, in Class:
* The Secrets of the SAT, Frontline, PBS video, in class
       
Handout:
* SATs skewed by shoddy disability, LATimes, Jan. 9, 2000





III.    Race
(WEEK 6, 7, 8)
                                                                                                                                 
   
1)    EXPERIENCE OF RACISM

Webpage:    Corporate Discrimination
          
In class:     Molly Bannaky
Jazz, Episode 1 - Gumbo

2)    DISCRIMINATION & WHITE PRIVILEGE (Lecture)

3)    STATISTICAL DISPARITIES & ECONOMIC EVIDENCE OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

Unlevel Playing Fields
                    * Ch. 2, Labor market Inequality by the Numbers

        a)    Income, Wealth, Wage Differentials
        b)    Unemployment Differentials
        c)    Occupational Differentials   
        d)    Educational Differentials

4)    MODELS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch. 5 - Discrimination in the Neo-Classical View

A) Neo-Classical
Demand-Side
The "Taste for Discrimination" (Racist Preferences):
Employer, Consumer, Employee
Statistical  Discrimination (Stereotyping)
Pre-Market

Supply-Side                               
Inequality of Opportunity/Access              
Inequality of Education  

B) Political Economy: The Role of Social Movements, Institutions, & Power
Unlevel Playing Fields
* Ch. 7 - Work and Wages in the Political Economy
* Ch. 8 – The Political Economy Model of Discrimination

On Reserve:
*Black-White Income Differences, Michael Reich
*Evidence on Discrimination in Employment, Darity & Mason


5)    INSTITUTIONS & RACISM: BANKING
A) Banking
On Reserve:
* Lending Insights: Hard Proof that Banks Discriminate, Jim Campen
* Being Black, Living in the Red, Dalton Conley
* Study Discerns Disadvantage for Blacks in Home Mortgages, Dedman, p. 228


IV.   Ethnicity (Time Permitting)    
(WEEK 9)
       
1)    WHAT IS “RACE”? WHAT IS “WHITENESS”?
        A)  A Biological  Basis for Race?                           
            - phenotype                                               
            - genotype
            - multiracial, multiethnic, multicultural

On Reserve:
*A Growing Number of Scientists Reject the Concept of Race, David Wheeler
*Ever adaptive, humans defy easy stereotype
                   
        B) Race Is Socially Constructed.                                   
- How those “outside” define                           
- How those “inside” define                        
- Self-selection     & self-identification

        C) Why The Government Defines Race And Collects Data.

Reserve:
º Can a New Race Sumount Old Prejudices? Ellis Cose
º Race classification  causes census debate, William Hershey
º Who’s a minority? Welcome to affirmative action debate, David Lauter
º We Need New and Critical Study of Race and Ethnicity,  Manning Marable






V.    Gender   
(WEEK 10)


           
1)     WOMEN'S WORKING EXPERIENCE:                       
        The Feminization of Poverty  and the Pauperization of Motherhood.

Review:
*A Portrait of Poverty in Oregon, OSU Extension Service

*Women and children most likely to be poor

2)    STASTICAL DISPARITIES & ECONOMIC EVIDENCE
        
Gender Discrimination:                                   
a) Unemployment Differentials                                   
b) Wage Differentials  
c) Occupational segregation
d) Educational Differentials  

3)     MODELS OF HUMAN CAPITAL, EARNINGS AND OCCUPATIONAL DIFFERENCES                                      
 
Albelda, et al, Unlevel Playing Fields (Review)
* Ch. 4  Work and Wages in the Neo-Classical Model
* Ch. 5  Discrimination in the Neo-Classical View
˚ Ch. 6  The Basics of Political Economy
* Ch. 7  Work and Wages in the Political Economy
* Ch. 8 The Political Economy Model of Discrimination