Health Professions Division
Nutrition FN 225

Lane Home

PLEASE CONTACT YOUR INSTRUCTOR IF ANY OF THESE LINKS ARE NO LONGER WORKING

Nutrition-Related Community Groups in Lane County
 

Prevention Lane
Eugene Coalition for Better School Food
Willamette Farm and Food Coalition
School Garden Project of Lane County
LCC Learning Garden Club
FOOD for Lane County
Sustainable Cottage Grove
UO's Healthy Campus Initiative

Some of these articles are pdfs (portable file document
s) What works for most people to read pdfs is Acrobat Reader.  Click here to download Acrobat Reader if you don't already have a way on your computer to read pdfs.

22 Study Tip handouts (Note: Each of these is about the length of two typed pages.)

LINKS FOR RECIPE QUESTIONS USED IN SOME CLASSES


CLICK BELOW TO GO TO A PARTICULAR WEEK

WEEK:
  1. Food Choices & Human Health plus Evidence- Based Nutrition Information
  2. Nutrition Standards & Guidelines
  3. The Remarkable Body & The Remarkable Plant 
  4. The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starch, Glycogen & Fiber
  5. The Lipids: Fats, Oils, Phospholipids and Cholesterol
  6. The Proteins & Amino Acids
    Food Industry
  7. The Vitamins
  8. Water and Minerals
  9. Energy Balance & Healthy Body Weight
    Government's  Role
     
  10. Nutrients, Physical Activity and the Body's Responses

    Food Safety and Technology 


    LINKS FOR THE RECIPE QUESTIONS USED IN SOME CLASSES




1. Food Choices & Human Health

QUESTION: What does food have to do with health and/or why is it confusing?

"Health" defined by the World Health Organization- "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."

A multifaceted program causes lasting progress for the very poor: Evidence from six countries
; Abhijit Banerjee1, Esther Duflo, Nathanael Goldberg, Dean Karlan, Robert Osei, William Parienté, Jeremy Shapiro, Bram Thuysbaert, Christopher Udry; Science 15 May 15, 2015. The primary outcomes measured involved Consumption, Food Security, Assets, Finance, Time Use, Income and Revenues, Mental Health, and Women's Decision-making.

Can We Say What Diet Is Best for Health?, David L. Katz and S. Meller, Annual Review of Public Health, March 2014, Vol. 35: 83-103Here's an article about it in The Atlantic that you can read instead, James Hamblin, The Atlantic, March 24, 2014

Two links to read together and they count as 2 links if you are asked to read 2 links: Why Nutrition Is So Confusing, By GARY TAUBES, New York Times Sunday Review OPINION, February 8, 2014 plus Diet, Weight and Health: Confused Only If You Want To Be!, a Huffington Post blog, February 10, 2014.

Unnatural Causes is a PBS documentary series that tackles the root causes of our alarming socio-economic and racial inequities in health. It has a number of video clips, like
"In Sickness and In Wealth"
"Bad Sugar" and
"Becoming American"
 
A Follow-Up Visit With A Country Doctor
, Liane Hansen interviews Dr. David Loxtercamp, National Public Radio's Weekend Edition Sunday, May 29, 2011.  Click here for
the aphorisms Dr. Loxtercamp reads at the end of the piece.  

Unhappy Meals, Michael Pollan, The New York Times Magazine, January 28, 2007.  He gives answers to the complicated and confusing question of what we should eat in order to be healthy.

Think Positive — Focusing on Foods to Add, Rather Than Avoid, Helps Your Patients Succeed, By Densie Webb, PhD, RD, Today’s Dietitian- February 2011 Issue, Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 24.

HOUSE CALL: Vitamins and supplements — to take or not to take, By Claudia Humphrey,  STLtoday.com (a St. Louis, Missouri website), June 15, 2011.

Listening Is Powerful Medicine, by Alicia Conill, National Public Radio's Weekend Edition Sunday, February 1, 2009.

The Anatomy of Hope: How People Prevail in the Face of Illness, by Jerome Groopman, M.D., 2004. Although this isn't a link to read when answering Study Questions, some of you might like this book, widely available at local libraries, including LCC's library.  I loved it.

Some highlights from "Can Low-Income Americans Afford a Healthy Diet?": an article by Adam Drewnowski, PhD (a professor at the University of Washington), and Petra Eichelsdoerfer ND, MS, RPh (a naturopathic physician affiliated with Bastyr University in Seattle); Nutrition Today; November/December 2009 - Volume 44 - Issue 6 - pp 246-249.

My Turn: The Chinese Know: We Are How We Eat, Shirliey Fung. Newsweek, October 2, 2000, p10.

Comfort Foods. A sermon delivered by Rev. Gregory Flint, First Congregational Church, Eugene, Oregon. October 7, 2001.

QUESTION: What are two guidelines to use when reading scientific research in the media?

NPR’s On the Media with a skeptic’s guide to health news/diet fads, July 31, 2015.  Science journalist John Bohannon, Timothy Caulfield of the University of Alberta, and Gary Schwitzer are interviewed on NPR’s On the Media.

How to make sense of the constant onslaught of nutrition studies, LESLIE BECK, Special to The Globe and Mail, January 12, 2015.


Highlights from 2 Nutrition Today articles:
Why A Journalist Scammed The Media Into Spreading Bad Chocolate Science, NPR's blog The Salt, May 28, 2015.

Anti-Inflammation Diet
: Can Diets Fight Chronic Pain? The Science Isn't There, by Gretchen Cuda-Kroen, National Public Radio's Morning Edition, May 9, 2011.

Researchers Find Bias in Nutrition Studies  (This one is audio.) by Allison Aubrey, NPR's Morning Edition, January 9, 2007 · A new study, co-authored by Harvard researchers and analysts from the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), suggests there's a systematic bias in nutrition studies funded by food companies.

The Truth Wears Off: Is there something wrong with the scientific method?, by Jonah Lehrer, The New Yorker,  December 13, 2010.  It’s as if our facts were losing their truth: claims that have been enshrined in textbooks are suddenly unprovable.

Food News Blues. Barbara Kantrowitz and others, Newsweek; 3/13/2006. This article focuses on health research reported in the media.

Whom Can You Believe? By: Stampfer, Meir J.; Skerrett, Patrick J.. Newsweek, 1/16/2006. This article explains the reasons for so many conflicting stories about diet and nutrition and the difficulties in studying human diet and nutrition.

Secrecy May Be Unnecessary for Placebo Effect: IBS Patients Cite Benefits After Knowingly Taking Dummy Pill, By Katrina Woznicki. WebMD Health News, December 22, 2010.

Miscellaneous
Institute of Medicine: Lowering daily sodium intake below 2,300 milligrams may do more harm than good, By MICHELLE CASTILLO / CBS NEWS/ May 14, 2013.

The Seven Countries; By Henry Blackburn, MD; University of Minnesota School of Public Health.


Squeezing cold cash out of three "hot" juices, Nutrition Action Health Letter, November, 2006, Vol. 33 Issue 9, p9-11, 3p


2. Nutrition Tools-- Standards & Guidelines


QUESTION:   Compare at least two graphics for healthy eating with ONE of them being the USDA MyPlate graphic.  List at least 3 Pros AND 3 Cons for EACH of the 2 graphics you choose.  Which one do you think is most useful for our country to use?  Why did you choose that one?

Goodbye Food Pyramid, Hello Dinner Plate, By WILLIAM NEUMAN, The New York Times, May 27, 2011.

GRAPHIC #1 (Required):

Choose My Plate (formerly MyPyramid), USDA.

GRAPHIC #2

Rate Your Plate, DASH Eating Plan

GRAPHIC #3:

Healthy Eating Plate, created by experts at Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School.

Foodie Underground: Dr. Marion Nestle on the Complexity of Food Issues; by Anna Brones on September 19, 2011 in FOODDr. Nestle looks at BOTH MyPlate and the Healthy Healthy Plate.

GRAPHIC #4:

Mediterranean Diet Pyramid

GRAPHIC #5:


The New American Plate: The New American Plate emphasizes the kinds of foods that can significantly reduce our risk for disease. It also shows how to enjoy all foods in sensible portions. That is, it promotes a healthy weight as just one part of an overall healthy lifestyle.  AICR (American Institute of Cancer Research.)


OTHER GRAPHICS:

Food-based dietary guidelines of regions around the world, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/en/

Sweden's is particularly interesting.
http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/sweden/en/



OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS ABOUT WHAT TO EAT


What's Wrong with What We Eat, Mark Bittman TED talk, December 2007.  New York Times food writer Mark Bittman weighs in on what's wrong with the way we eat now, and why it's putting the entire planet at risk. 
TED is a nonprofit devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading. It started out (in 1984) as a conference bringing together people from three worlds: Technology, Entertainment, Design.

Michael Pollan: If You Can't Say It, Don't Eat It, by Alex Cohen, Day to Day, National Public Radio, April 24, 2008.  I especially like this statement Michel Pollan makes, "The healthy food is quiet, so buy the quiet foods in the market".

Pyramids, Plates, and Pagodas: Dietary Guidelines From Around the World,  GOOD, February, 2011.  This was posted 2 months before the release of the new "Dinner Plate" graphic for the U.S.
"GOOD is the integrated media platform for people who want to live well and do good. We are a company and community for the people, businesses, and NGOs moving the world forward. GOOD's mission is to provide content, experiences, and utilities to serve this community."

The Dietary Guidelines for 2010, U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

The News In Food: From MyPlate To E. Coli: Interview with Marion Nestle, Professor in the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health at New York University.  She also writes the blog Food Politics, Here & Now. June 7, 2011.

How Uncle Sam Helps Define America's Diet, Renee Montagne, National Public Radio's Morning Edition, June 7, 2011.

Your Plate Is Bigger Than Your Stomach, By DAVID LEONHARDT, The New York Times,  May 2, 2007.

The above article discusses the 2006 book “Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think”, written by Brian Wansink, "a Cornell professor who has spent his career doing brilliantly mischievous experiments about the psychology of eating."  His website is:  http://www.mindlesseating.org

Sense and Sensuality. By: Kalins, Dorothy. Newsweek, 1/16/2006. This article looks at the sensuality of certain nutritious foods. The author explains how to get up close and personal with food to better enjoy it.

Nutrient Rich Foods Index- easily accessible and reliable information to help you eat the nutrient-rich way.  Dr. Adam Drewnowski, the author of an article in the Week 1 list, is on its Scientific Advisory Committee.

Hebni Nutrition Consultants, Inc. (HNC) is a community based non-profit organization committed to improving culturally diverse populations' health by providing comprehensive nutrition information.

Vegetarian diet: How to get the best nutrition (includes a vegetarian food pyramid), By Mayo Clinic staff.

Canada's Food Guide, December, 2009.

Secrets of slim French revealed. BBC News- UK Edition, August 22 , 2003. Just 7% of French adults are obese - three times lower than in the United States. Now, researchers, on both sides of the Atlantic including Dr. Paul Rozin of the University of Pennsylvania, believe they have cracked the riddle. The answer, they say, is simply smaller portions.

French Women Do Too Get Fat: What the best seller neglects to mention, By Kate Taylor, Slate (a daily magazine on the Web), Feb. 23, 2005.

Field to Plate workshops and seminars are "live, interactive, intra-food experiences that can change the way that people think, eat, experience and talk about food

Phytochemicals (antioxidants, etc.) (also called hy phytonutrients)

Jo Robinson on Phytonutrients, The Splendid Table, August 10, 2013.

Antioxidants in Photosynthesis and Human Nutrition, Demmig-Adams, Barbara; Adams, III, William W. Science; 12/13/2002, p2149, 5p. The harnessing of solar energy by photosynthesis depends on a safety valve that effectively eliminates hazardous excess energy and prevents oxidative damage to the plant cells. Many of the compounds that protect plant cells also protect human cells and have a role in human nutrition.

Study of Organic Crops Finds Fewer Pesticides and More Antioxidants
, By KENNETH CHANG, The New York Times, JULY 11, 2014.


3. The Remarkable Body and The Remarkable Plant

QUESTION:  From the links below, choose a disease and briefly answer ONE of these questions. 

What are two (2) healthy eating behaviors mentioned in the link which might DECREASE PROGRESS
of that disease and WHY?  OR


What are two (2) healthy eating behaviors mentioned in the link which might CAUSE OR INCREASE progress of that disease and WHY? 

Mayo Clinic's Diseases and Conditions Index When you get to the disease you're interested in, not the links at the bottom of the text.  For example, macular degeneration has a link for Symptoms, Causes, Risk factors, Preparing for your appointment, Tests and diagnosis, Treatment and drugs, Lifestyle and home remedies and Prevention.

National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse This site has excellent information about digestive disorders such as constipation, diarrhea, Crohn's disease, ulcers, colitis etc.

Other Week 3 Links:

Our Remarkable Body: Miscellaneous

Does Probiotic Yogurt Really Affect Digestion?; National Public Radio's Science Friday; October 28, 2011.  Reporting in Science Translational Medicine, researchers write that the bacteria in yogurt affect people's digestion—but not by repopulating gut flora. Microbiologist Jeffrey Gordon talks about these findings and the future of using bacteria as therapy for digestive disorders such as diarrhea.

Probiotics and Prebiotics, by Beth Naylor, MS, RD, January, 2009. This topic is listed here since many prebiotics are carbohydrates.

Bacteria Thrive in Inner Elbow; No Harm Done, By Nicholas Wade, The New York Times in The Register-Guard, May 23, 2008.

Villi, Crypts and the Life Cycle of Small Intestinal Enterocytes; R. A. Bowen DVM PhD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.  If you have other questions about digestion, click the Digestion Index at the top of this
Colorado State University page.

Wacky Science Experiment 101.  This YouTube clip was created by a nutrition instructor at LCC, Bobbi Phillips, in 2010.  An in-class section of FN 225 conducted a wacky experiment to discover a little about digestion.


The Paleo-Diet: Not The Way To A Healthy Future; by Barbara J King; National Public Radio's Science & Culture Blog; October 27, 2011.

The Remarkable Plant

The Pleasures of Eating (why eating is an agricultural act), Wendell Berry in 1989.

Making Starch in a Plant, Beth Naylor, MS, RD, April, 2012.

Dietary Guidelines for Sustainability, Joan Dye Gussow, Department of Nutrition Education, Teacher's College, Columbia University, New York, New York; and Katherine L. Clancy, Department of Human Nutrition, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, February 1986 Volume 18 (1) p. 1-5. (I'll include here just the first page and a half.)

The Botany of Desire: A Plant's Eye View of the World by Michael Pollan. 2001. This tells the story of how four domesticated species- the apple, the tulip, marijuana, and the potato- have each evolved a survival strategy based on satisfying one of humankind's most basic desires.  Here is amazon.com's description. The LCC library DOES have this book. (QK46.5.H85 LCC Library's website for availability.) This book could also be the basis for a project in another class.

In The Omnivore's Dilemma (2006), Michael Pollan writes about how our food is grown -- what it is, in fact, that we are eating. The book is really three in one: The first section discusses industrial farming; the second, organic food, both as big business and on a relatively small farm; and the third, what it is like to hunt and gather food for oneself. The LCC library DOES have this book. (Check LCC Library's website for availability.) You can read the introduction and first chapter at his website: http://michaelpollan.com

The New Oxford Book of Food Plants. J.G. Vaughan & C.A. Geissler. 1998. The LCC library has this in their reference section (SB175).

Stung: Where have all the bees gone? by Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker,  August 6, 2007.



4. The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starch, Glycogen and Fiber 

Sugar

Study links diet soda to increasing waistlines, By Jane Lee, San Jose Mercury News, The Eugene Register-Guard, July 18, 2011.

Exercise Info, Not Calorie Counts, Helps Teens Drop Sodas, by NANCY SHUTE, The Salt (a National Public Radio blog) December 16, 2011. 
This is the article the blog refers to:  Reduction in Purchases of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among Low-Income Black Adolescents After Exposure to Caloric Information; Bleich, Sara N.; Herring, Bradley J.; Flagg, Desmond D.; Gary-Webb, Tiffany L.; American Journal of Public Health ,  February 2012; 102 (2): 329-35.

Missing Link Between Fructose, Insulin Resistance FoundScienceDaily, March 9, 2009.

Fructose absorption; JE Riby, T Fujisawa and N Kretchmer; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, November, 1993; Vol 58, 748S-753S.  Although only an abstract, the findings are interesting.

Fructose absorption and Irritable Bowel Syndrome, a paragraph from the article "Gut Check: Finding the Effective Dietary Approach"; Cao, Qing MD; Kolasa, Kathryn M. PhD, RD, LDN; Nutrition Today; July/August 2011 - Volume 46 - Issue 4 - pp 171-177.

Baking Fermentation (includes an explanation of the role of maltose), COFALEC [COnfédération des FAbricants de LEvure de l’UE] which represents the European Union yeast industry.

Scientists Discover Sugar In Space. A sugar molecule has been discovered in a giant cloud of gas and dust near the center of Milky Way Galaxy. Science Daily, June 19, 2000.

Photosynthesis by Isaac Asimov. 1968. (This is on reserve at the LCC Library).

Whole Grains

Where's The Whole Grain In Most Of Our Wheat Bread?, by Allison Aubrey, NPR's Morning Edition, April 15, 2014.

Trends in Dietary Fiber Intake in the United States, 1999-2008; Dana E. King, MD, MSe; Arch G. Mainous III, PhD; Carol A. Lambourne, PhD; Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics; May 2012.

A Whole Grain Glossary, culinate.com.


Quinoa’s Global Success Creates Quandary at Home, by Simon Romero and Sara Shahriari, The New York Times, March 19, 2011.

Through seed conservation and community interaction Native Seeds/SEARCH works to protect crop biodiversity and to celebrate cultural diversity.

Carbohydrates: Going With the Whole Grain. Harvard School of Public Health. January 13, 2004.

Diabetes

Traditional Foods Program, Centers for Disease Control.  Using Traditional Foods and Sustainable Ecological Approaches for Health Promotion and Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities is a 5-year grant that champions 17 tribal programs striving to restore local, traditional foods, and related physical activity, while strengthening social support. From South Carolina to Alaska, projects reflect the wisdom of indigenous cultures as distinct as the land each partner calls home.  One of the 17 tribal partners is the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians.

Diabetes is surging worldwide, By Marc Santora, June 18, 2006, International Herald Tribune.

Children With Diabetes: The online community for kids, families and adults with diabetes. This site was recommended by Gary Mort, chemistry faculty here, who has a son with Type I diabetes.

Gestational Diabetes.  Pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high blood sugar (glucose) levels during pregnancy are said to have gestational diabetes.

Gastrointestinal Disorders/Gluten-Free Diets

Celiac Disease Foundation. Celiac Disease is gastrointestinal problem with the protein gluten. Management of the disease focuses on avoiding carbohydrate (and gluten)-rich foods like all forms of wheat (including durum, semolina, spelt, kamut, einkorn, and faro), and related grains, rye, barley, and triticale. So I have included it in this section on carbohydrate.

Look Who's Going Gluten-Free, Allison Aubrey, NPR's Morning Edition, October 17, 2011.

Gluten Intolerance Group (GIG) helps those with "gluten intolerance diseases live full healthy and productive lives".


5. The Lipids: Fats, Oils, Phospholipids and Sterols

Position of the American Dietetic Association & Dietitians of Canada: Dietary Fatty Acids, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Volume 107, Issue 8, pages 1599.e1-1599e15, September 2007.

QUESTION:  Are saturated fats (or cholesterol) as bad as we've said they are?

Is eating fat really bad for you? Here's what the science says; by Julia Belluz; Vox; April 13, 2016.

Ending the Big, Fat Debate, David Katz blog, Jul 15, 2015
.

Cholesterol, Unscrambled, Huffington Post, February 17, 2015.


The Great Fat Debate in November, 2010, as part of the American Dietetic Association's annual meeting in Boston.

Rethinking Fat: The Case For Adding Some Into Your Diet
, by ALLISON AUBREY, NPR's Morning Edition, March 31, 2014.   Alison talks to Walter C. Willett and Dariush Mozaffarian who are two of the doctors who participated in the Great Fat Debate just above.

Were we wrong about fat?, By Jamie Libera, RD, LD, Cardiac Dietitian, Providence Nutrition Services, September 2014 newsletter.

Saturated fat, carbohydrate, and cardiovascular disease, Patty W Siri-Tarino, Qi Sun,, Frank B Hu, and Ronald M Krauss,
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, March 2010 vol. 91 no. 3 502-509.

Diet-heart: a problematic revisit
,  Jeremiah Stamler,
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, March 2010, pages 497-499.

Links Between Saturated Fat, Blood Cholesterol & Heart Disease Prove Complex, Tufts University Health & Nutrition Letter, May 2010.

Are refined carbohydrates worse than saturated fat?, Frank B Hu (Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health), American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, pages 1541-1542, April 21, 2010.

Dietary Fiber and Nutrient Density (not saturated fat) Are Inversely Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome in US Adolescents; JJ Carlson, JC Eisenmann, GJ Norman, KA Ortiz, PC Young; Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol. 111, No. 11, November, 2011.

Effects of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: a meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials, Mensink RP, Zock PL, Kester AD, Katan MB; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 77 (5): 1146–55. PMID 12716665; May 2003.

Effects on Coronary Heart Disease of Increasing Polyunsaturated Fat in Place of Saturated Fat: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Dariush Mozaffarian, Renata Micha, Sarah Wallace, PLoS Medicine (a peer-reviewed open-access journal) 7(3), March 2010 issue.


The Effect of a Plant-Based Low-Carbohydrate ("Eco-Atkins") Diet on Body Weight and Blood Lipid Concentrations in Hyperlipidemic Subjects, David J. A. Jenkins, Julia M. W. Wong, Cyril W. C. Kendall, Amin Esfahani, Vivian W. Y. Ng, Tracy C. K. Leong, Dorothea A. Faulkner, Ed Vidgen, Kathryn A. Greaves, Gregory Paul, and William Singer, Archives of Internal Medicine, June 8, 2009;169(11):1046-1054.

The 'Eco Atkins' Diet, By Kathleen M. Zelman, MPH, RD, LD, WebMD Expert Review.

Some Information About Coconut Oil,
WebMD and others, including information about a 1981 study of Pacific Islanders who ate a lot of coconuts, but little refined coconut oil or meat.

Some Information Regarding Why Some Plants Make Saturated Fatty Acids and Why Some Plants Make Unsaturated Fatty Acids
; by Beth Naylor, MS, RD; Health Professions Division, Lane Community College.


Other Week 5 links:


Doubt Cast on the ‘Good’ in ‘Good Cholesterol’, By GINA KOLATA, The New York Times, May 16, 2012.

Sustaining Seafood. Nutrition Action Health Letter; May, 2008, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p11-11, 1p.  The article presents a guide to sustainable consumption of seafood.   For more information, including detailed regional seafood guides, see http://www.seafoodwatch.org


Zero guilt? by Rosie Mestel, Los Angeles Times, January 23, 2006.  The article discusses the government-mandated changes to food labels that went into effect Jan. 1, 2006 regarding trans fatty acids.

Study: Boosting Good Cholesterol With Niacin Did Not Cut Heart Risks, by Scott Hensley, National Public Radio Health blog, May 28, 2011.

Fish4Health.  Choose a state from a map or a list to view local fish consumption advice with respect to omega-3 fatty acids and mercury contamination.

Diet and Fat: A Severe Case of Mistaken Consensus, By John Tierney, The New York Times, October 9, 2007.

A Slippery Slope: The search for sustainable fats and oils, Chefs Collaborative Communiqué, March, 2006.The Good Heart. By Anne Underwood, Newsweek, October 3, 2005. "Diet and exercise are not the whole secret to cardiovascular health. Mounting evidence suggests that your psychological outlook is just as important."



6. The Proteins & Amino Acids

QUESTION:  Shawn, the single parent of two children, is one of the every six Americans living in poverty.  What healthy aspects of a vegetarian diet might Shawn be most likely to incorporate?

Abstract: A Vegetarian Dietary Pattern as a Nutrient-Dense Approach to Weight Management: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004; Bonnie Farmer, MS, RD; Brian T. Larson, PhD; Victor L. Fulgoni III, PhD; Alice J. Rainville, PhD, RD;  George U. Liepa, PhD;
Journal of the American Dietetic Association; , Volume 111, Issue 6 , Pages 819-827, June 2011.

Health Benefits of Vegetarian Diets; Winston Craig, MPH, PhD, RD; vegetarian-nutrition.info.

An Almost-Meatless Diet, By TARA PARKER-POPE, March 25, 2009, The New York Times. Discusses a cookbook by Joy Manning and Tara Mataraza Desmond.  Joy Manning, who after being a vegetarian from the age of 14 until 26, realized that she was eating a lot of processed highly vegetarian food and came to the conclusion that an almost-meatless diet was healthier, tastier, and more ethical.

Vegetarian diet: How to get the best nutrition, By Mayo Clinic staff.

The Vegan RD, Ginny Kisch Messina, MPH, RD.   
(Note from Beth: Her husband is a consultant for the soybean industry.  Soybeans are a very common genetically modified crop.)

Vegetarian diet: How to get the best nutrition (includes a vegetarian food pyramid), By Mayo Clinic staff.

Oregon author Sarah Matheny makes meatless meals the whole family can love, By Grant Butler, The Oregonian, August 23, 2011.


QUESTION:  Is a high protein/low carbohydrate diet healthy for the long term?

High-protein diets: Are they safe?, from Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D., mayoclinic.com.

Can a High-Protein Diet Help You Lose Weight?:  Eight ways to pump up the protein in your diet; By Kathleen Zelman, MPH, RD/LD; WebMD Weight Loss Clinic, Jan. 2006.

Stone Soup: The Paleolithic diet (generally a high protein diet), BY ELIZABETH KOLBERT, The New Yorker, July 28, 2014.  In addition to discussing human health, the end of this article mentions the effect on the health of our environment.

Low-Carbohydrate Diets, Allen R. Last, M.D., M.P.H. and Stephen A. Wilson, M.D., M.P.H.; American Family Physician. 2006 Jun 1;73(11):1942-1948.


Protein intake, calcium balance and health consequences; European Journal of Clinical Nutrition; March 2012: 66, 281–295; J Calvez1, N Poupin1, C Chesneau, C Lassale and D Tomé.  This abstract presents some information about high protein diets and bone loss.

QUESTION:  Is the food industry doing enough to help improve the health of the nation?

U.S. households with kids are buying fewer calories, a new report says. By Mary MacVean, Los Angeles Times, September 17, 2014.

Salt subtly trimmed from many foods amid campaign, By JENNIFER PELTZ, Associated Press, February 11, 2013.

Businesses Pledge 'Healthier Choices' For Customers, by Allison Aubrey, National Public Radio's Morning Edition, December 2, 2011.

Some thoughts about self regulation

License to Snack.  Look for their "Supermarket Tour".  I'm interested to hear what you think of this website.  It's a Frito-Lay site, but they don't promote their products.

Calories and taste meet halfway: The latest food trend is lower fat instead of no fat; BY MAE ANDERSON; The Associated Press, published in The Register-Guard, September 28, 2012.  Food companies are developing mid-calorie snack foods.

Snacks for a Fat Planet. The long-term strategy of the CEO of PepsiCo (which owns Frito-Lay) is to make PepsiCo’s “nutrition business” a much larger part of the company’s portfolio than it is today; by John Seabrook, The New Yorker; May 16, 2011.  Here's the abstract of the article.

First the banks, then the food companies, Jennifer Wilkins, TimesUnion.com, November 7, 2011.  Occupy Wall Street has brought to the foreground how power is concentrated into the hands of very few people (the 1 percent) who are vested in the status quo. But concentration and consolidation of power that has so exercised OWS protesters characterize other sectors of our economy like, the food system.

Worlds of Healthy Flavors Online, Culinary Institute of America.

Food Choices and Diet Costs: an Economic Analysis, Adam Drewnowski and Nicole Darmon, Journal of Nutrition.  April 1, 2005 vol. 135 no. 4, pages 900-904.  This section of the article has a good summary of the issues "Obesity and the law".

Kelly Brownell In Eugene, March 2011. Dr. Kelly Brownell, is Director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University.

Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling — An Abuse of Trust by the Food Industry?; Kelly D. Brownell, Ph.D., and Jeffrey P. Koplan, M.D., M.P.H.; New England Journal of Medicine; June 23, 2011; 364:2373-2375.

Dari Mart welcomes mobile produce stand to parking lot, By Jack Moran. The Register-Guard, July 11, 2011.

‘LESS’ IS MORE:  Fast-food industry isn’t exactly heeding government’s advice,  By Sharon Bernstein,  Los Angeles Times, February 5, 2011.

Washington, D.C. Super Bowl Ad Shows Soda Politics in Action, The Atlantic, February 8, 2011.

Experts say no advantage to reduced-sugar cereals, The Associated Press, USA Today, March 21, 2005.

Foods With Benefits, or So They Say, By NATASHA SINGER, The New York Times, May 14, 2011.  “Functional foods, they are not about health,” says Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition, food studies and public health at New York University. “They are about marketing.”

Beyond Popcorn: Theaters Try Seat-Side Food Service, by Laura Ziegler, National Public Radio's All Things Considered, May 25, 20l1.

How to Make Oatmeal . . . Wrong (McDonald’s latest offering), By MARK BITTMAN, a opinion blog on The New York Times website, February 22, 2011.

Great Harvest Encourages Franchise Originality, by Wendy Kaufman, National Public Radio's All Things Considered, October 23, 2007.

CSPI's Guide to Food Additives (Center for Science in the Public Interest) At this website, scrolling down shows you an alphabetical listing of additives with an evaluation of their safety.  These additives are often used in the refined foods discussed elsewhere.


Other Week 6 Links:

Biomarkers: 'I'm Pretty Optimistic'; "...medical researchers are excited about the potential for diagnostic techniques involving proteins". Newsweek
Dec. 11, 2006.


Organs Made to Order:  It won't be long before surgeons routinely install replacement body parts created in the laboratory, By Gretchen Vogel, Smithsonian magazine, August 2010.  Notice what this short article says regarding proteins that are discussed this week.


The End of the Line: The world’s first major documentary about the devastating effect of overfishing premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2009.


Stinging Tentacles Offer Hint of Oceans’ Decline, By Elisabeth Rosenthal, The New York Times, August 3, 2008.

Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. 2002. Click here for amazon.com's description of it.

Global Hunger

The Cost Of Saving Lives With Local Peanuts In Haiti, by DAN CHARLES, NPR's All Things Considered, October 4, 2012.  Fortified peanut paste saves lives in Haiti and other places where malnutrition is a problem, but producing it locally costs more than importing it.

In Haiti, Aid Groups Squabble Over Rival Peanut Butter Factories, by DAN CHARLES, NPR's Morning Edition, October 5, 2012.

Cubans outlive most of hemisphere, By Will Weissert. The Associated Press.  Published in 
USA Today, April 22, 2007.

UK Action on Hunger in Africa, Department for International Development (DFID); part of the UK Government that manages Britain's aid to poor countries and works to get rid of extreme poverty.

Now It’s the $6 Loaf of Bread.  Newsweek, May 5, 2008.  The United Nations' World Food Program says that hunger has reached a crisis level in all the 121 poorest countries it has recently surveyed. High food prices are "creating a silent tsunami threatening to plunge more than 100 million people on every continent into hunger," said WFP executive director Josette Sheeran in London.

World Hunger - Sudan. United Nations World Food Programme. July 26, 2004.

What it's like to live on $1 a day, By Xanthe Scharff, Christian Science Monitor, July 06, 2005.

Nicaragua Photo Testimony Project: Living with the Consequences of US Policy: Nicaragua Revisited. This is the website of Pam Fitzpatrick of Eugene and Paul Dix. Following many visits to Central America in the 1980s, Pam and Paul returned to Nicaragua in October of 2002, nearly thirteen years after the February 1990 elections that removed the Sandinistas from power. During their six-month stay, they documented -- through taped interviews or "testimonies," photographs, and more -- the long term effects of the contra war and its aftermath on the lives of ordinary Nicaraguans,many of whom they had visited in the 1980s.. They also captured inspiring stories of people who are struggling with strength and determination for a better life for themselves, their children and their communities.

State of the World's Children, UNICEF. 1989, 2002, 2003 and 2004 editions. At the LCC Library, HQ792.2 (The 1989 edition is on reserve at the LCC Library.)

World Neighbors: World Neighbors works with the rural poor in 15 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America to strengthen the ability of individuals and communities to solve their own problems of hunger, poverty and disease. http://www.wn.org

The Science Behind Our Generosity: How psychology affects what we give charities. By Peter Singer, NEWSWEEK, February 28, 2009.



7. The Vitamins

QUESTION:  Should I (by this I mean you) be taking supplements?

Don’t Take Your Vitamins, By PAUL A. OFFIT, The New York Times Sunday Review Opinion Pages, June 8, 2013.  This has a possible explanation for why antioxidants in FOOD do good things while antioxidants in SUPPLEMENTS can do not-so-good things.

Americans Urged To Rethink Dietary Supplement Use, by RICHARD KNOX, NPR's Morning Edition, October 17, 2011.
Which Vitamins Should You Take? Is a Multivitamin Enough? (This was written in response to the above October 17, 2011 link.); October 21, 2011; by Mehmet C. Oz, MD, and Michael F. Roizen, MD.

HOUSE CALL: Vitamins and supplements — to take or not to take, By Claudia Humphrey,  STLtoday.com (a St. Louis, Missouri website), June 15, 2011.

Studies: Vitamin pills don't prevent heart diseaseAP Medical Writer, November 9, 2008.

Vitamins [pills] Found to Curb Exercise Benefits, NICHOLAS WADE, New York Times, May 11, 2009.

Dietary Supplement Fact Sheets, The Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS); a branch of the NIH (National Institutes of Health).

QUESTION:  Are there ways to make eating well cost less?

Locavore Basics: Eight budget tips for going local, by Leda Meredith, culinate.com, April 16, 2010. The article starts off as follows, “The stereotype of someone who can afford to eat local, organic ingredients is a foodie with lots of free time and disposable income. That’s not me.“ Downloaded March 2010.

What are some of the costs and benefits of cheap food and quality food?, excerpts from the journalist Michael Pollan's 2008 book, In Defense of Food.

The Shopper's Guide to Pesticides, Environmental Working Group. This can help determine which fruits and vegetables have the most pesticide residues and are the most important to buy organic. You can lower your pesticide intake substantially by avoiding the 12 most contaminated fruits and vegetables and eating the least contaminated produce.  Keep in mind that eating conventionally-grown produce is far better than eating no fruits and vegetables at all.

Other Week 7 topics:

Vitamin D

ARE YOU DEFICIENT? The article discusses the benefits of vitamin D for the human body.  Bonnie Liebman, Nutrition Action Health Letter; November 2006, Vol. 33 Issue 9, p1-7, 6p.

The power of D: Sunshine vitamin’s potential health benefits stir up, split scientists; By Nathan Seppa; ScienceNews; July 16th, 2011; Vol.180 #2 (p. 22)

Are We Overselling The Sunshine Vitamin?, Richard Knox, National Public Radio's Morning Edition, March 29, 2010.

Sunshine is good for you (again).  After years of telling us not to spend too long outdoors on sunny days for fear of cancer, doctors and researchers now admit that following their advice can lead to vitamin D deficiency and some are now recommending that people allow themselves a small amount of sun exposure at certain hours of the day.  Jo Revill,  The Observer (UK), May 28 2006.

Teens, Tans and Truth: Doctors fight back against claims that tanning is healthy. Worries about cancer and 'tanorexics.' By Pat Wingert, NEWSWEEK, May 19, 2008.

Your Family May Once Have Been A Different Color,  National Public Radio's Morning Edition, February 2, 2009. This radio piece has some interesting information about ultraviolet light and vitamin D.

Vitamin E and Vitamin A

IS VITAMIN E DANGEROUS? Nutrition Action Health Letter; May, 2005, p12

Which has more vitamin A, yams or sweet potatoes?, by Beth Naylor, MS, RD, November, 2006.

Miscellaneous vitamin articles:

The Food & Nutrition of Scott & Amundsen's Race for the South Pole in the Early 1900s. by Beth Naylor, MS, RD. October 5, 2005. The success of Roald Amundsen and the failure (and death) of Robert Scott had definite nutrition components.

Elevating Awareness and Intake of Choline: An Essential Nutrient for Public Health;
Caudill, Marie PhD, RD; da Costa, Kerry-Ann PhD; Zeisel, Steven MD, PhD; Hornick, Betsy MS, RD; Nutrition Today:September/October 2011 - Volume 46 - Issue 5 - pp 235-241.

Choline: Linus Pauling Institute Micronutrient Research for Optimum Health.


8. Water and Minerals

QUESTION: Can eating foods with glutamate (in MSG among other foods) improve the quality of the average American diet?

The Key to Good Low Sodium Food is in Your Mouth, By: Robyn Flipse, MS, RD,  Food Insight Blog, International Food Information Council Foundation, April 14, 2011.

IFIC Review: Glutamate and Monosodium Glutamate: Examining the Myths, Food Insight, International Food Information Council Foundation, October 2, 2009.

What CSPI (Center for Science in the Public Interest says about MSG on their Chemical Cuisine list.


QUESTION: Which will make me (by "me" I mean you) healthier, avoiding salt or eating more fruits and vegetables?


Vegetables, Fruits, and Blood Pressure, The Nutrition Source, Harvard School of Public Health.

In Latest Diet Ranking, DASH Races To The Top, by Scott Hensley, SHOTS, National Public Radio's Health Blog, June 7, 2011.

Salt Reduction Strategies:  Tasting Success With Cutting Salt.  Twenty-Five Science-Based Strategies and Culinary Insights.  The Nutrition Source, Harvard School of Public Health.

Institute of Medicine: Lowering daily sodium intake below 2,300 milligrams may do more harm than good, By MICHELLE CASTILLO / CBS NEWS/ May 14, 2013.

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010, released on January 31, 2011, emphasize three major goals for Americans:
Salt Wars - Is Salt Restriction Necessary?, By Richard N. Fogoros, M.D., About.com Guide, Updated October 14, 2010.

The Hard Sell On Salt, By MICHAEL MOSS, New York Times, May 29, 2010.

American Dietetic Association Offers Consumers Help in Applying 2010 Dietary Guidelines to Everyday Eating, January 31, 2011.


QUESTION: Will using milk products (milk, cheese & yogurt) make me healthier?

Dairy foods and bone health: examination of the evidence, Roland L Weinsier and Carlos L Krumdieck, Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 72, No. 3, 681-689, September 2000.

The milk debate, Janet King, Archives Of Internal MedicineMay 9, 2005; Vol. 165 (9), pp. 975-6.

Some excerpts from an April 30, 2012 New Yorker article about raw milk.

Calcium requirement is a sliding scale, BE Christopher Nordin, Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia.  American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, June 2000 vol. 71 no. 6 1381-1383.

Marion Nestle's conclusion regarding dairy foods, from What to Eat.  Dr. Nestle is a nutrition professor at New York University.

Osteoporosis: Overview. University of Pittsburg Medical Center.

OSU Extension's handout of Calcium-Rich Foods 

Oxalates and Calcium in Greens, by Beth Naylor, MS, RD, May, 2011.

OSU's Linus Pauling Institute, Micronutrient Information Center: Potassium

OSU's Linus Pauling Institute, Micronutrient Information Center: Calcium

Water:

Sodium, Potassium and Water, 2010 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee.

What's in that bottle? Consumer Reports, January, 2003, Vol. 68 Issue 1Discusses bottled drinking water. 

Health concerns ripple over hard-plastic water bottles,  By Ben Dobbin, Associated Press in The Boston Globe, December 26, 2007.

FDA Eyes Bisphenol A Concerns: FDA Isn't Recommending That People Ditch Bisphenol A but Notes That BPA-Free Baby Bottles Exist, By Miranda Hitti, WebMD Medical News.

Doug Wise's e-mail about the use of ozone in EWEB's water.


9. Energy Balance & Healthy Body Weight


QUESTION: What
are good strategies to resist over-consuming calories?

Mind Over Milkshake: How Your Thoughts Fool Your Stomach,  Alix Spiegel, NPR's Morning Edition, April 14, 2014.

Always Hungry? Here’s Why:  Are we fat because we overeat, or do we overeat because we're fat?, By DAVID S. LUDWIG and MARK I FRIEDMAN, The News York Times, May 16, 2014.

Study Shows Why It’s Hard to Keep Weight Off, By GINA KOLATA, The New York Times, October 26, 2011.

The Well-Chewed Calorie: Rumination or Ruin?, (This one was written as a response to the article above by Dr. Ludwig) David L. Katz M.D., MPH is (founding (1998) director of Yale University's Prevention Research Center), Huffington Post May 19, 2014.  Part of what Dr. Katz says is "the relevant question is not why so many of us are fat -- but how on earth any of us manage not to be"

An Australian study identifies the foods that will fill you up for the least amount of calories. By Phil Lempert, MSNBC "Today" Food Editor, March 2, 2005

Artificial Sweetener May Disrupt Body's Ability To Count Calories, According To New Study. sciencedaily.com. June 30, 2004.


QUESTION: What is the government's role with food & nutrition policy, obesity rates & lowering the cost of nutritious foods? (You can just consider parts of this question.)


Obesity Rises Despite All Efforts to Fight It, U.S. Health Officials Say, By SABRINA TAVERNISE, The New York Times, November 12, 2015.

Congress To Nutritionists: Don't Talk About The Environment, Dan Charles, NPR's Morning Edition, December 15, 2014.
A 1986 Kate Clancy article is mentioned in this link.  You may have already read the article under Week 3, The Remarkable Plant.
Dietary Guidelines for Sustainability
, Joan Dye Gussow, Department of Nutrition Education, Teacher's College, Columbia University, New York, New York; and Katherine L. Clancy, Department of Human Nutrition, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, February 1986 Volume 18 (1) p. 1-5. (I'll include here just the first page and a half.)

Two For One: Subsidies Help Food Stamp Recipients Buy Fresh Food, by Allison Aubrey and Dan Charles, NPR's The Salt, October 04, 2014.

GUEST VIEWPOINT: Hunger, obesity can share underlying causes, Laurie Trieger, The Eugene Register-Guard, December 19, 2013

GUEST VIEWPOINT: It’s time for real progress in child obesity fight, By Claire Syrett, The Eugene Register-Guard,  September 26, 2013.

Community Eligibility is the newest option available for allowing schools with high percentages of low-income children to provide free breakfast and lunch to all students.   Currently available in Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Washington D.C. and West Virginia.  Beginning in the 2014-2015 school year, all schools nationwide that meet the 40 percent identified student threshold will be eligible to participate in this option.

Incentivizing fruit and vegetable purchases among participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, Tatiana Andreyeva and Joerg Luedicke,  Public Health Nutrition, May 19, 2014.

WIC’s Fresh Produce Program Cut 30 Percent; By MARK BITTMAN; The New York Times: The Opinion Page; March 27, 2012. 


The Nudge Debate, By David Brooks, Op-Ed Columnist, The New York Times, August 8, 2013.  "Do we want government stepping in to protect us from our own mistakes?"

Op-Ed: What do food stamps buy? The U.S. public can only guess as the USDA refuses to provide the information, By Felice J. Freyer and Irene M. Wielawski, Los Angeles Times, August 2, 2013.

COMMENTARY: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Soda, and USDA Policy: Who Benefits?, Kelly D. Brownell, PhDand David S. Ludwig, MD, PhD
JAMA, September 28, 2011.

Wisconsin, South Carolina Hope to Make Food-Stamp Purchases Healthier
, Governing States and Localities, May 7, 2013.

Why Nikki Haley’s Push To Limit Food Stamps To Healthy Items Is The Wrong Way To Fight Obesity, By Sy Mukherjee, February 28, 2013, Think Progress.

Healthy Incentives Pilot (HIP) 14 months in Hampden County, MA.

Healthy Incentives Pilot (HIP) Evaluation,  The Pilot ended as of December 31, 2012. HIP operated for 14 months, from November 2011 through December 2012.

Healthy Incentives Pilot (HIP) Early Implementation Report
, Nutrition Assistance Program Report Series, USDA Food and Nutriton Services, February 2013, Office of Research and Analysis

BOOKS: If we are what we eat ..... we would seem to have some serious problems, according to this new book by journalist Tracie McMillan, BY DWIGHT GARNER
The New York Times, in the Eugene Register-Guard, February 27, 2012. 
McMillan's central concern, in her journalism and in this provocative book, is food and class. She considers the question: “What would it take for us all to eat well?”  In its final chapter, this book proposes changes such as publicly funded cooking classes and a publicly funded food distribution network that would guarantee access to healthy calories like our country has long guaranteed access to electricity.
Here's a radio interview with Tracie McMillan: The journey from farm to the dinner table, Interview by Kai Ryssdal, Marketplace, February 21, 2012.

The USDA's New School Nutrition Standards Are Worth Celebrating, By Marion Nestle's TheAtlantic.com Health blog, January 26, 2012.

Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity- one of CDC's Winnable Battles (public health priorities with large-scale impact on health and with known, effective strategies to address them

Dietary Guidelines: Eat More Vegetables, Less SaltTalk of the Nation, National Public Radio, February 1, 2011.
April Fulton (an NPR health editor) and others talk about the government's role in the new set of guidelines, including a brief discussion of crop subsidies.

Oregon kids (relatively) fit: Lowest in childhood obesity, highest in breast-feeding, Editorial, The Eugene Register-Guard, July 20, 2011.
Trust for America's Health- Obesity Rates, July 2011.

The skinny on obesity in Lane County, By Laurie Trieger, GUEST VIEWPOINT: The Eugene Register-Guard, August 1, 2011.  Laurie is the Executive Director of LCHAY (Lane Coalition for Healthy Active Youth).

Marion Nestle and the Farm Bill, April 8, 2011.

Politics of the Plate: Selling the Farm, For a sixth-generation farming family, the time has finally come to let go. Barry Estabrook, Gourmet Magazine, August 13, 2009.


Yale's Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity.

Partners for a Hunger-Free Oregon works with the community to end hunger before it begins.

Other Week 9 links-

Weight

Ancient famine-fighting genes can't explain obesity: Scientists look beyond calorie-hoarding genes to understand widening waistlines, BY LAURA BEIL, ScienceNews, SEPTEMBER 5, 2014.

Good Day Sunshine: Could Morning Light Help Keep Us Lean?, by ALLISON AUBREY, NPR's blog Shots, April 03, 2014.

Your Child's Fat, Mine's Fine: Rose-Colored Glasses And The Obesity Epidemic, by Shankar Vedantam, National Public Radio's Morning Edition, March 4, 2013.

No end to obesity epidemic, 20-year forecast shows, LAURAN NEERGAARD, AP Medical Writer, Published in Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 8, 2012.

Study Shows Why It’s Hard to Keep Weight Off, By GINA KOLATA, The New York Times, October 26, 2011.

Weighing the Diet Books. Nutrition Action Healthletter. Jan./Feb. 2004. This has the best info I've read about the Glycemic Index.

'Food addiction' just might be real, By Roni Caryn Rabin, New York Times, January 29, 2011.  (published in Mercury News, San Jose, CA)

10-Minute Workouts Can Have Big Payoff, by Patti Neighmond, NPR's Morning Edition, February 26, 2009.  Dr. Toni Yancey says daily, short exercise breaks can make you healthier and more productive.

Michelle on a Mission:  How we can empower parents, schools, and the community to battle childhood obesity;
Newsweek, March 22, 2010.

America On the Move

Fat Canaries in a Coal Mine:  Obese animals hold lessons for us.  Sharon Begley, Newsweek, December 10, 2010.

Genes Take Charge, and Diets Fall by the Wayside, By GINA KOLATA, The New York Times, May 8, 2007.  This article says, in part, "There is a reason that fat people cannot stay thin after they diet and that thin people cannot stay fat when they force themselves to gain weight."
A book by her- Rethinking Thin: The New Science of Weight Loss--and the Myths and Realities of Dieting, by Gina Kolata, 2007.

The Science of Appetite, By JEFFREY KLUGER, TIME Magazine, June 11, 2007.

Eat and Run: Why we’re so fat.  by Steven Shapin, The New Yorker,  January 16, 2006. The article does more than review the book "The Hungry Years: Confessions of a Food Addict," by William Leith.  It also looks at historical attitudes about eating and about body size.

Diet experts share advice on how to help kids eat, Nanci Hellmich, USA Today; April 28, 2005.  With the increasing concerns about childhood obesity in the USA, many parents are looking for ways to help their children eat right and be active.This article summarizes some advice of Ellyn Satter, whose books are used in the online LCC class, Family Food & Nutrition

Losing It: False Hopes and Fat Profits in the Diet Industry by Laura Fraser, May 1998. Amazon.com gives this book 4 1/2 stars out of 5. A reader/reviewer there says "A reformed dieter and an ex-bulimic, Laura Fraser traces our fixation with thinness to the images that began appearing a hundred years ago in magazines like Ladies Home Journal and Cosmopolitan. Fraser chronicles the corresponding growth of a $50 billion a year industry that provides false hope in exchange for cash. Amazon.com's info.

Dispensing with the Truth: The Victims, the Drug Companies, and the Dramatic Story Behind the Battle over Fen-Phen. by Alicia Mundy. 2001. This book tells the story of the legal battle against the pharmaceutical companies after Fen-Phen's users started dying--some of primary pulmonary hypertension; others of heart valve damage. Investigative reporter Alicia Mundy weaves a dramatic tale from the development of the drugs to FDA approval to the final litigation. How much did the pharmaceutical companies know about the risks long before most of the deaths? Plenty, according to the evidence Mundy reveals. Amazon.com 's description.

Normal Eating/Eating Disorders

RainRock Eating Disorder Treatment Center situated outside of Eugene, along the McKenzie River.

The Emily Program. This website has many resources for information about eating disorders.  It has outpatient services in theta northwest as well as Anna Westin Houses, which are "places of hope and healing.  Here, adolescents and adults with eating disorders focus on recovery in a safe, supportive, and homelike environment."

Obsessed with Nutrition? That's An Eating Disorder,  By Janet Maslin, The New York Times, January 3, 2008.


What Is Normal Eating?, by Ellyn Satter.

National Alliance on Mental Illness: Eating Disorders Resources.



10. Nutrients, Physical Activity and the Body's Responses

QUESTION: Sports drinks & other sweet beverages- are any of them good?

Pediatricians Warn Against Energy And Sports Drinks For Kids, by Nancy Shute, National Public Radio's Morning Edition, May 30, 2011.

Jolt of Reality. Wertheim, L. Jon; Llosa, Luis Fernando; Munson, Lester. Sports Illustrated; 4/7/2003.

Rethink Your Drink, CDC (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention)

Editorial: Drink Fluids to Maintain Hydration and Eat to Obtain Calories (Abstract); McBurney, Michael I. PhD, FACN; Nutrition Today; January/February 2009 - Volume 44 - Issue 1 - pp 14-16

Other Week 10 links:

23 and 1/2 hours: What is the single best thing we can do for our health? This 10-minute video has millions of views.  It mentions Dr. Steven Blair, who is featured in the PBS Frontline video called "Fat". The PBS Frontline video says he runs 35 miles a week, is in perfect health at the age of 59 and also defined as clinically obese if you just look at his weight. 

An 'Exercise Snack' Plan, Howard Hartley, I-Min Lee, and Nancy Ferrari. Newsweek, 3/26/2007.  The authors suggest "snacking" on exercise rather than chips.

Stronger, Faster, Smarter. Mary Carmichael, Newsweek; 3/26/2007.  Recent research is showing a direct relationship between exercise and the brain's capacity for knowledge.

Sports RDs in the News

Why Woman Should Lift Weights: Why Women Do Need a Strength Training Routine, By Elizabeth Quinn, About.com Guide, Downloaded February 21, 2011.

I Want My Body Back, George Dohrmann, Sports Illustrated, June 8, 2009.  What happens to the biggest men on campus when their playing days end?  Three percent of college players reach NFL; many others face health challenges.  Two former University of Oregon linemen bucked the trend and got serious about their health with the help of James Harris, the UO Sports Nutritionist.

The Incredible Flying Nonagenarian, By BRUCE GRIERSON, The New York Times Magazine, November 25, 2010.


 


12. Food Safety and Technology 


When Food Kills, By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF, The New York Times Op-Ed Columnist (and Yamhill, Oregon native), June 11, 2011.

Microwave Safety: Fact versus Fiction; Consumer Reports on Health; Oct2006, Vol. 18 Issue 10, p7-7.

Microwave Myths
, by David Schardt, Nutrition Action Health Letter; April, 2005, Vol. 32 Issue 3.


Growing Food


http://www.ted.com/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_what_we_eat.html

In New Food Culture, a Young Generation of Farmers Emerges, Features Willamette Valley farmers; New York Times, By Isolde Raftery, March 5, 2011.

GUEST VIEWPOINT: Food justice is more than eating locally: (discusses practice of privatization), The Register-Guard, By Allison Carruth, February 18, 2011.

Politics of the Plate: The Price of Tomatoes, Barry Estabrook, Gourmet Magazine, March 2009.

How Industrial Farming 'Destroyed' The Tasty Tomato, Fresh Air, National Public Radio, June 28, 2011.


A Growing Debate: How To Define 'Organic' Food, by Dan Charles, National Public Radio's All Things Considered, March 2, 2011.

A Food Manifesto for the Future, By MARK BITTMAN, New York Times Opinionator (an online commentary),  February 1, 2011.

Why Bother?, By MICHAEL POLLAN, New York Times Magazine,  April 20, 2008.  This essay by Michael Pollan, the author of the book Omnivore's Dilemma, dissects the argument of whether our individual acts of sustainability make a difference, in other words "why bother?".  He makes a convincing case that our individual acts do matter.

NCAP. The Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides (based in Eugene) works to protect people and the environment by advancing healthy solutions to pest problems.

Farmworkers and pesticides Palm Beach Post, March 13, 2005.

Store Wars: Whatever your opinion is of genetically engineered food, you may find this a clever and funny animation of good and evil (food) featuring Obi Wan Cannoli and Darth Tater. You'll probably need a fast Internet connection (and a newer model computer) to view this. It may show in a jerky fashion the first time, but then smoothly the second time.

Harvest of Fear A video written, produced and directed by Jon Palfreman ; a Frontline and Nova coproduction with the Palfreman Film Group Inc. in association with the BBC. 2001. Frontline and Nova explore the intensifying debate over genetically-modified (gm) food crops. Interviewing scientists, farmers, biotech and food industry representatives, government regulators, and critics of biotechnology, this two-hour report presents both sides of the debate, exploring the risks and benefits, the hopes and fears, of this new technology. At the LCC Library:  MV 4893.

Genetically Engineered Foods; Are They Safe? Nutrition Action Healthletter, November 2001

Carrots return to purple roots. BBC News, 16 May, 2002. From as far back at the 10th Century, the crop grew purple in India, the Middle East and Europe, with its origins traced to Afghanistan. These are NOT an example of genetically engineered food.





LINKS FOR THE RECIPE QUESTIONS USED IN SOME CLASSES:

Seasonality Chart, Agri-Business Council of Oregon.  When you go to this chart, notice there is a separate link on he right for Fruit/Nuts and Vegetables.  The assignment asks you to go to both of them.



Locally-Grown Farm Directory, Willamette Farm and Food Coalition

Here is a Directory of Oregon Farmers Markets.


Healthy Recipes, now found on Food Hero,
a "go-to site for quick, tasty, healthy recipes and helpful tips, Oregon State University Extension Service


MAILING:
Beth Naylor, Instructor
Health Professions Division
Lane Community College