Introduction
Many orthopedic conditions result in impaired gait. Deconditioning, weakness, pain, postural imbalances, and loss of joint mobility are some of the factors that impair safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of ambulation. PTAs apply knowledge of pathology, kinesiology and therapeutic exercise through progressive gait training techniques.
Ambulation aids are an invaluable tool to restoring functional ambulation. Selection of the most appropriate device is determined by medical status and patient goals. PTAs integrate body mechanics, motor learning principles, and safety awareness into mobility training interventions according to the plan of care.
Ambulation aids fitted correctly can allow patients/clients with chronic conditions can conserve energy and maximize participation with mobility. Individuals who are rehabilitating from illness or injury can increase strength, endurance, and confidence throughout the stages of healing and recovery.
This lesson reviews the basic components of the normal gait cycle, pre-ambulation considerations, and safe, effective techniques for gait training.
