Role of the PTA

• PTAs select the correct equipment to ensure accurate measures (cuff size, stethoscope, etc.)
• PTAs measure vital signs and make comparisons from previously collected, baseline data. PTAs also use observation skills to monitor for signs and symptoms of an abnormal temperature, HR, BP, RR, or pain response before, during, and after therapy.
• PTAs confirm that it is safe to proceed with activity.
• PTAs document responses to treatment and make decisions about treatment progressions and modifications by integrating findings from vital sign measurements
• PTAs are a part of an interdisciplinary team which integrates pain assessment and pain management into every treatment plan across settings and across the life span
• PTAs select appropriate pain assessment tools based on the abilities and condition of the patients
• PTAs promote health and wellness education by providing community members resources and advice on tips for maintaining a healthy blood pressure. This includes informing clients about what they can control (e.g. lifestyle habits)

Exam Success

1. Can you recall normal and abnormal values for the vital signs?
2. Can you use correct medical terminology to describe/document an abnormal finding?
3. Can you describe lifestyle factors which may impact vital sign measures?
4. Do you understand the benefits and challenges of pain assessment tools covered in this unit?
5. Can you describe typical pain patterns specific to involved structures?
6. What is the point of maximum intensity (PMI) when assessing HR?
7. Where can you measure a pulse?

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